MATA: Mindful Assessment of the Telugu Abilities of Large Language Models

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Auteurs principaux: Kranti, Chalamalasetti, Vajjala, Sowmya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kranti, Chalamalasetti
Vajjala, Sowmya
author_facet Kranti, Chalamalasetti
Vajjala, Sowmya
contents In this paper, we introduce MATA, a novel evaluation dataset to assess the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Telugu language, comprising 729 carefully curated multiple-choice and open-ended questions that span diverse linguistic dimensions. We evaluate 11 open-weight and closed-source LLMs on our dataset and present a fine-grained analysis of their performance. Further, we empirically show how LLMs rely on superficial heuristics such as answer position and distractor patterns for multiple-choice questions. Finally, we also compare LLM-as-a-judge evaluation with human evaluation for open-ended questions assess its reliability in a low-resource language. We argue that such fine-grained evaluation is essential for understanding model limitations and can inform the development of more linguistically capable LLMs, while also serving as a foundation for future research in Telugu NLP. Our dataset is available at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/TeluguLLMResearch/MATA
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MATA: Mindful Assessment of the Telugu Abilities of Large Language Models
Kranti, Chalamalasetti
Vajjala, Sowmya
Computation and Language
In this paper, we introduce MATA, a novel evaluation dataset to assess the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Telugu language, comprising 729 carefully curated multiple-choice and open-ended questions that span diverse linguistic dimensions. We evaluate 11 open-weight and closed-source LLMs on our dataset and present a fine-grained analysis of their performance. Further, we empirically show how LLMs rely on superficial heuristics such as answer position and distractor patterns for multiple-choice questions. Finally, we also compare LLM-as-a-judge evaluation with human evaluation for open-ended questions assess its reliability in a low-resource language. We argue that such fine-grained evaluation is essential for understanding model limitations and can inform the development of more linguistically capable LLMs, while also serving as a foundation for future research in Telugu NLP. Our dataset is available at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/TeluguLLMResearch/MATA
title MATA: Mindful Assessment of the Telugu Abilities of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13526