Multinomial probit model based on joint quantile regression

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Okabe, Masaaki, Matsuoka, Koki, Tsuchida, Jun, Yadohisa, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911111025000448
author Okabe, Masaaki
Matsuoka, Koki
Tsuchida, Jun
Yadohisa, Hiroshi
author_facet Okabe, Masaaki
Matsuoka, Koki
Tsuchida, Jun
Yadohisa, Hiroshi
contents The multinomial probit model is a typical statistical model for multiple-choice data applied in many research areas. When we are interested in some quantiles of relative utilities for understanding the distribution of these utilities, the multinomial probit model is unsuitable because we only interpret the expectation of relative utilities based on it. We thus propose quantile regression analysis methods for multinomial choice data based on joint quantile regression and multinomial probit models to compare relative utilities with some quantiles. Using a joint quantile regression model allows us to consider the conditional quantile points of relative utilities and explicitly describe the correlation structure in the latent variables. We derive the full conditional distribution under several prior distributions and estimate the model's parameters from the posterior distribution by Gibbs sampling. The ability to calculate by Gibbs sampling is not only computationally less expensive than the Metropolis--Hastings method, but also easier to implement. We also apply the proposed model to several datasets. Consequently, we obtain interpretable results about different parameters by quantile.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multinomial probit model based on joint quantile regression
Okabe, Masaaki
Matsuoka, Koki
Tsuchida, Jun
Yadohisa, Hiroshi
Methodology
The multinomial probit model is a typical statistical model for multiple-choice data applied in many research areas. When we are interested in some quantiles of relative utilities for understanding the distribution of these utilities, the multinomial probit model is unsuitable because we only interpret the expectation of relative utilities based on it. We thus propose quantile regression analysis methods for multinomial choice data based on joint quantile regression and multinomial probit models to compare relative utilities with some quantiles. Using a joint quantile regression model allows us to consider the conditional quantile points of relative utilities and explicitly describe the correlation structure in the latent variables. We derive the full conditional distribution under several prior distributions and estimate the model's parameters from the posterior distribution by Gibbs sampling. The ability to calculate by Gibbs sampling is not only computationally less expensive than the Metropolis--Hastings method, but also easier to implement. We also apply the proposed model to several datasets. Consequently, we obtain interpretable results about different parameters by quantile.
title Multinomial probit model based on joint quantile regression
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13556