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Main Authors: Liang, Tianyu, Wang, Hulin, Zhang, Dongliang, Gao, Chaosong, Sun, Xiangming, Liu, Feng, Liu, Jun, Lu, Chengui, Yang, Yichen, Zhao, Chengxin, Qiu, Hao, Chen, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13582
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author Liang, Tianyu
Wang, Hulin
Zhang, Dongliang
Gao, Chaosong
Sun, Xiangming
Liu, Feng
Liu, Jun
Lu, Chengui
Yang, Yichen
Zhao, Chengxin
Qiu, Hao
Chen, Kai
author_facet Liang, Tianyu
Wang, Hulin
Zhang, Dongliang
Gao, Chaosong
Sun, Xiangming
Liu, Feng
Liu, Jun
Lu, Chengui
Yang, Yichen
Zhao, Chengxin
Qiu, Hao
Chen, Kai
contents N$ν$DEx aims to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{82}$Se using a high pressure $^{82}$SeF$_6$ gas time projection chamber (TPC). This paper presents a simulation and analysis framework developed specifically for the N$ν$DEx experiment. Using density functional theory and two-temperature theory, the reduced mobilities of SeF$_5^-$ and SeF$_6^-$ ions in SeF$_6$ were calculated, yielding values of 0.444 and 0.430 $\mathrm{cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}}$ respectively, with an estimated uncertainty within 3\%. The TPC geometry, featuring a cathode, focusing plane, and anode structure, was modeled in COMSOL to compute electric fields. Signal and background events were generated using BxDecay0 and Geant4, while Garfield++ was employed to simulate charge transport and signal induction. Three-dimensional tracks were reconstructed from drift-time differences between the two assumed ion species using a breadth-first search algorithm. To demonstrate the framework's analytical capability, topological variables were taken from reconstructed tracks and used to define selection criteria. A boosted decision tree was then implemented to benchmark the signal-background separation. This simulation framework successfully validates the complete experimental workflow, serving as a robust tool for detector design and future sensitivity studies in the N$ν$DEx experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a simulation and analysis framework for NνDEx experiment
Liang, Tianyu
Wang, Hulin
Zhang, Dongliang
Gao, Chaosong
Sun, Xiangming
Liu, Feng
Liu, Jun
Lu, Chengui
Yang, Yichen
Zhao, Chengxin
Qiu, Hao
Chen, Kai
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
N$ν$DEx aims to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{82}$Se using a high pressure $^{82}$SeF$_6$ gas time projection chamber (TPC). This paper presents a simulation and analysis framework developed specifically for the N$ν$DEx experiment. Using density functional theory and two-temperature theory, the reduced mobilities of SeF$_5^-$ and SeF$_6^-$ ions in SeF$_6$ were calculated, yielding values of 0.444 and 0.430 $\mathrm{cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}}$ respectively, with an estimated uncertainty within 3\%. The TPC geometry, featuring a cathode, focusing plane, and anode structure, was modeled in COMSOL to compute electric fields. Signal and background events were generated using BxDecay0 and Geant4, while Garfield++ was employed to simulate charge transport and signal induction. Three-dimensional tracks were reconstructed from drift-time differences between the two assumed ion species using a breadth-first search algorithm. To demonstrate the framework's analytical capability, topological variables were taken from reconstructed tracks and used to define selection criteria. A boosted decision tree was then implemented to benchmark the signal-background separation. This simulation framework successfully validates the complete experimental workflow, serving as a robust tool for detector design and future sensitivity studies in the N$ν$DEx experiment.
title Development of a simulation and analysis framework for NνDEx experiment
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13582