Deterministic Néel vector switching of altermagnets via magnetic octupole torque

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Seungyun, Baek, Insu, Kim, Kyoung-Whan, Lee, Hyun-Woo, Cheon, Suik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Seungyun
Baek, Insu
Kim, Kyoung-Whan
Lee, Hyun-Woo
Cheon, Suik
author_facet Han, Seungyun
Baek, Insu
Kim, Kyoung-Whan
Lee, Hyun-Woo
Cheon, Suik
contents Altermagnets have recently emerged as promising materials for next-generation spintronic devices. For their device applications, realizing a single-domain configuration is essential but remains challenging. We theoretically consider injecting magnetic multipoles into altermagnets, which can be achieved by applying an in-plane current to an altermagnet/normal metal bilayer. We demonstrate for $d$-wave altermagnets that the torque generated by the magnetic octupole injection can achieve magnetic-field-free deterministic switching of the altermagnets' Néel vector and transform their multidomain configurations into a single domain. This method allows the switching in diverse altermagnets, thereby facilitating their device applications and fundamental studies. This work also exemplifies the usefulness of magnetic multipole currents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Néel vector switching of altermagnets via magnetic octupole torque
Han, Seungyun
Baek, Insu
Kim, Kyoung-Whan
Lee, Hyun-Woo
Cheon, Suik
Materials Science
Altermagnets have recently emerged as promising materials for next-generation spintronic devices. For their device applications, realizing a single-domain configuration is essential but remains challenging. We theoretically consider injecting magnetic multipoles into altermagnets, which can be achieved by applying an in-plane current to an altermagnet/normal metal bilayer. We demonstrate for $d$-wave altermagnets that the torque generated by the magnetic octupole injection can achieve magnetic-field-free deterministic switching of the altermagnets' Néel vector and transform their multidomain configurations into a single domain. This method allows the switching in diverse altermagnets, thereby facilitating their device applications and fundamental studies. This work also exemplifies the usefulness of magnetic multipole currents.
title Deterministic Néel vector switching of altermagnets via magnetic octupole torque
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13585