Unleashing Semantic and Geometric Priors for 3D Scene Completion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Shiyuan, Sui, Wei, Zhang, Bohao, Boukhers, Zeyd, See, John, Yang, Cong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Shiyuan
Sui, Wei
Zhang, Bohao
Boukhers, Zeyd
See, John
Yang, Cong
author_facet Chen, Shiyuan
Sui, Wei
Zhang, Bohao
Boukhers, Zeyd
See, John
Yang, Cong
contents Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving and robotic navigation. However, existing methods rely on a coupled encoder to deliver both semantic and geometric priors, which forces the model to make a trade-off between conflicting demands and limits its overall performance. To tackle these challenges, we propose FoundationSSC, a novel framework that performs dual decoupling at both the source and pathway levels. At the source level, we introduce a foundation encoder that provides rich semantic feature priors for the semantic branch and high-fidelity stereo cost volumes for the geometric branch. At the pathway level, these priors are refined through specialised, decoupled pathways, yielding superior semantic context and depth distributions. Our dual-decoupling design produces disentangled and refined inputs, which are then utilised by a hybrid view transformation to generate complementary 3D features. Additionally, we introduce a novel Axis-Aware Fusion (AAF) module that addresses the often-overlooked challenge of fusing these features by anisotropically merging them into a unified representation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of FoundationSSC, achieving simultaneous improvements in both semantic and geometric metrics, surpassing prior bests by +0.23 mIoU and +2.03 IoU on SemanticKITTI. Additionally, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on SSCBench-KITTI-360, with 21.78 mIoU and 48.61 IoU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unleashing Semantic and Geometric Priors for 3D Scene Completion
Chen, Shiyuan
Sui, Wei
Zhang, Bohao
Boukhers, Zeyd
See, John
Yang, Cong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving and robotic navigation. However, existing methods rely on a coupled encoder to deliver both semantic and geometric priors, which forces the model to make a trade-off between conflicting demands and limits its overall performance. To tackle these challenges, we propose FoundationSSC, a novel framework that performs dual decoupling at both the source and pathway levels. At the source level, we introduce a foundation encoder that provides rich semantic feature priors for the semantic branch and high-fidelity stereo cost volumes for the geometric branch. At the pathway level, these priors are refined through specialised, decoupled pathways, yielding superior semantic context and depth distributions. Our dual-decoupling design produces disentangled and refined inputs, which are then utilised by a hybrid view transformation to generate complementary 3D features. Additionally, we introduce a novel Axis-Aware Fusion (AAF) module that addresses the often-overlooked challenge of fusing these features by anisotropically merging them into a unified representation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of FoundationSSC, achieving simultaneous improvements in both semantic and geometric metrics, surpassing prior bests by +0.23 mIoU and +2.03 IoU on SemanticKITTI. Additionally, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on SSCBench-KITTI-360, with 21.78 mIoU and 48.61 IoU.
title Unleashing Semantic and Geometric Priors for 3D Scene Completion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13601