Unlocking reversible and nonvolatile anomalous valley Hall control through multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures

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Auteurs principaux: Phutela, Ankita, Bhattacharya, Saswata
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Phutela, Ankita
Bhattacharya, Saswata
author_facet Phutela, Ankita
Bhattacharya, Saswata
contents Achieving external control over the anomalous valley Hall (AVH) effect is essential for advancing valleytronic applications. However, many of the existing approaches suffer from limitations such as irreversibility or volatility. In this work, we propose a general strategy for enabling nonvolatile electrical tuning of the AVH effect by utilizing multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures. Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that a heterostructure composed of a ferromagnetic monolayer VSSe and a ferroelectric monolayer Al$_2$S$_3$ permits fine control of valley transport properties. The AVH response in VSSe can be reversibly and nonvolatility switched by reversing the polarization of Al$_2$S$_3$ via an applied electric field. This ferroelectric mechanism ensures a stable valley state even without continuous energy input. Furthermore, the valley polarization can also be inverted through the same polarization switching process, providing a dual degree of control over valley-dependent phenomena. These findings establish a promising pathway toward intrinsically switchable and energy-efficient valleytronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlocking reversible and nonvolatile anomalous valley Hall control through multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures
Phutela, Ankita
Bhattacharya, Saswata
Materials Science
Achieving external control over the anomalous valley Hall (AVH) effect is essential for advancing valleytronic applications. However, many of the existing approaches suffer from limitations such as irreversibility or volatility. In this work, we propose a general strategy for enabling nonvolatile electrical tuning of the AVH effect by utilizing multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures. Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that a heterostructure composed of a ferromagnetic monolayer VSSe and a ferroelectric monolayer Al$_2$S$_3$ permits fine control of valley transport properties. The AVH response in VSSe can be reversibly and nonvolatility switched by reversing the polarization of Al$_2$S$_3$ via an applied electric field. This ferroelectric mechanism ensures a stable valley state even without continuous energy input. Furthermore, the valley polarization can also be inverted through the same polarization switching process, providing a dual degree of control over valley-dependent phenomena. These findings establish a promising pathway toward intrinsically switchable and energy-efficient valleytronic devices.
title Unlocking reversible and nonvolatile anomalous valley Hall control through multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13614