Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayop, Zakiah, Rosdi, Wan Mohamad Hariz Bin Wan Mohamad, Hua, Looi Wei, Anawar, Syarulnaziah, Othman, Nur Fadzilah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13617
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916908052250624
author Ayop, Zakiah
Rosdi, Wan Mohamad Hariz Bin Wan Mohamad
Hua, Looi Wei
Anawar, Syarulnaziah
Othman, Nur Fadzilah
author_facet Ayop, Zakiah
Rosdi, Wan Mohamad Hariz Bin Wan Mohamad
Hua, Looi Wei
Anawar, Syarulnaziah
Othman, Nur Fadzilah
contents Face mask detection has become increasingly important recently, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many face detection models have been developed in smart entryways using IoT. However, there is a lack of IoT development on face mask detection. This paper proposes a two-factor authentication system for smart entryway access control using facial recognition and passcode verification and an automation process to alert the owner and activate the surveillance system when a stranger is detected and controls the system remotely via Telegram on a Raspberry Pi platform. The system employs the Local Binary Patterns Histograms for the full face recognition algorithm and modified LBPH algorithm for occluded face detection. On average, the system achieved an Accuracy of approximately 70%, a Precision of approximately 80%, and a Recall of approximately 83.26% across all tested users. The results indicate that the system is capable of conducting face recognition and mask detection, automating the operation of the remote control to register users, locking or unlocking the door, and notifying the owner. The sample participants highly accept it for future use in the user acceptance test.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Factor Authentication Smart Entryway Using Modified LBPH Algorithm
Ayop, Zakiah
Rosdi, Wan Mohamad Hariz Bin Wan Mohamad
Hua, Looi Wei
Anawar, Syarulnaziah
Othman, Nur Fadzilah
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Face mask detection has become increasingly important recently, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many face detection models have been developed in smart entryways using IoT. However, there is a lack of IoT development on face mask detection. This paper proposes a two-factor authentication system for smart entryway access control using facial recognition and passcode verification and an automation process to alert the owner and activate the surveillance system when a stranger is detected and controls the system remotely via Telegram on a Raspberry Pi platform. The system employs the Local Binary Patterns Histograms for the full face recognition algorithm and modified LBPH algorithm for occluded face detection. On average, the system achieved an Accuracy of approximately 70%, a Precision of approximately 80%, and a Recall of approximately 83.26% across all tested users. The results indicate that the system is capable of conducting face recognition and mask detection, automating the operation of the remote control to register users, locking or unlocking the door, and notifying the owner. The sample participants highly accept it for future use in the user acceptance test.
title Two-Factor Authentication Smart Entryway Using Modified LBPH Algorithm
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13617