Gear-tuning meta-shaft for low-frequency torsional vibration suppression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Dongxian, Zhou, Hao, Zhao, Jianlei, Hu, Zhou, Chen, Yangyang, Zhu, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912847530819584
author Wang, Dongxian
Zhou, Hao
Zhao, Jianlei
Hu, Zhou
Chen, Yangyang
Zhu, Rui
author_facet Wang, Dongxian
Zhou, Hao
Zhao, Jianlei
Hu, Zhou
Chen, Yangyang
Zhu, Rui
contents Metastructures with band gaps provide a new solution for the torsional vibration attenuation in shaft systems, while tunable band gaps remain challenging, typically relying on additional physical fields or complex assembly processes. In this study, a gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft with self-locking gear (SLG) resonators is proposed, where a simple gear-shifting mechanism replaces complex tuning methods to achieve low-frequency torsional vibration suppression in tunable frequency ranges. First, as the key components of the SLG resonator, six inner curved beams are designed to provide precisely tunable torsional stiffness of the resonator through their deformed shapes controlled by shifting the gear teeth on the edge of the resonator. Also, based on the gear-shifting mechanism, the SLG resonator achieves resonant frequency modulation and opens tunable low-frequency torsional band gaps consistent with theoretical predictions. Then, the SLG resonators are periodically attached to a uniform shaft to construct a gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft, whose dynamic response is obtained using numerical simulations to evaluate its torsional wave attenuation performance. Finally, a gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft prototype is fabricated and experiments are carried out to study the propagation characteristics of torsional waves therein. Through the consistency observed among theoretical analysis, numerical simulations, and experimental results, the gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft is found to exhibit excellent attenuation performance in the tunable low-frequency band gaps. Therefore, the proposed gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft paves a new way for low-frequency torsional vibration suppression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gear-tuning meta-shaft for low-frequency torsional vibration suppression
Wang, Dongxian
Zhou, Hao
Zhao, Jianlei
Hu, Zhou
Chen, Yangyang
Zhu, Rui
Applied Physics
Metastructures with band gaps provide a new solution for the torsional vibration attenuation in shaft systems, while tunable band gaps remain challenging, typically relying on additional physical fields or complex assembly processes. In this study, a gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft with self-locking gear (SLG) resonators is proposed, where a simple gear-shifting mechanism replaces complex tuning methods to achieve low-frequency torsional vibration suppression in tunable frequency ranges. First, as the key components of the SLG resonator, six inner curved beams are designed to provide precisely tunable torsional stiffness of the resonator through their deformed shapes controlled by shifting the gear teeth on the edge of the resonator. Also, based on the gear-shifting mechanism, the SLG resonator achieves resonant frequency modulation and opens tunable low-frequency torsional band gaps consistent with theoretical predictions. Then, the SLG resonators are periodically attached to a uniform shaft to construct a gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft, whose dynamic response is obtained using numerical simulations to evaluate its torsional wave attenuation performance. Finally, a gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft prototype is fabricated and experiments are carried out to study the propagation characteristics of torsional waves therein. Through the consistency observed among theoretical analysis, numerical simulations, and experimental results, the gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft is found to exhibit excellent attenuation performance in the tunable low-frequency band gaps. Therefore, the proposed gear-shifting tunable meta-shaft paves a new way for low-frequency torsional vibration suppression.
title Gear-tuning meta-shaft for low-frequency torsional vibration suppression
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13621