Transient Stability Analysis for Grid Following Converters in Low-Inertia Power Systems by Direct Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Fangyuan, Diao, Ruisheng, Zeng, Ruiyuan, Liu, Zhanning, Zhou, Baorong, Li, Junjie, Tang, Wangqianyun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sun, Fangyuan
Diao, Ruisheng
Zeng, Ruiyuan
Liu, Zhanning
Zhou, Baorong
Li, Junjie
Tang, Wangqianyun
author_facet Sun, Fangyuan
Diao, Ruisheng
Zeng, Ruiyuan
Liu, Zhanning
Zhou, Baorong
Li, Junjie
Tang, Wangqianyun
contents With the increased penetration of renewable energy and reduced proportion of synchronous generators, the low-inertia characteristics of todays power system become prominent, and the transient stability issue of grid following converter (GFLC) under low inertia system (LIS) condition becomes critical. There are two prominent problems in the transient stability analysis of GFLC-LIS. The angular dynamic of LIS increases the complexity of transient stability analysis, and the nonlinear, possibly negative damping of GFLC makes it difficult to guarantee the conservative of the traditional methods. These problems make the traditional methods inapplicable. In this paper, the transient stability analysis of GFLC LIS is investigated to provide an accurate estimation of the attraction boundary and critical clearance time (CCT). Firstly, a dynamic model of GFLC-LIS is constructed, considering the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based GFLC dynamics and swing equation-based LIS dynamics. The frequency mutation of PLL at fault occurrence and clearing time is also considered. Secondly, a Zubov based transient stability analysis method is proposed, which can construct the energy function in a way that is different from the traditional conservation of energy perspective and can address the negative damping issue. Moreover, the accuracy of the CCT estimation is analyzed, and the influences of LIS parameters on transient stability are illustrated. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transient Stability Analysis for Grid Following Converters in Low-Inertia Power Systems by Direct Method
Sun, Fangyuan
Diao, Ruisheng
Zeng, Ruiyuan
Liu, Zhanning
Zhou, Baorong
Li, Junjie
Tang, Wangqianyun
Systems and Control
With the increased penetration of renewable energy and reduced proportion of synchronous generators, the low-inertia characteristics of todays power system become prominent, and the transient stability issue of grid following converter (GFLC) under low inertia system (LIS) condition becomes critical. There are two prominent problems in the transient stability analysis of GFLC-LIS. The angular dynamic of LIS increases the complexity of transient stability analysis, and the nonlinear, possibly negative damping of GFLC makes it difficult to guarantee the conservative of the traditional methods. These problems make the traditional methods inapplicable. In this paper, the transient stability analysis of GFLC LIS is investigated to provide an accurate estimation of the attraction boundary and critical clearance time (CCT). Firstly, a dynamic model of GFLC-LIS is constructed, considering the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based GFLC dynamics and swing equation-based LIS dynamics. The frequency mutation of PLL at fault occurrence and clearing time is also considered. Secondly, a Zubov based transient stability analysis method is proposed, which can construct the energy function in a way that is different from the traditional conservation of energy perspective and can address the negative damping issue. Moreover, the accuracy of the CCT estimation is analyzed, and the influences of LIS parameters on transient stability are illustrated. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method
title Transient Stability Analysis for Grid Following Converters in Low-Inertia Power Systems by Direct Method
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13641