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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fang, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13667
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author Fang, Kun
author_facet Fang, Kun
contents $γ$-ray pulsar halos, most likely formed by inverse Compton scattering of electrons and positrons propagating in the pulsar-surrounding interstellar medium with background photons, serve as an ideal probe for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation on small scales (typically tens of parsecs). While the associated electron and positron propagation is often modeled using homogeneous and isotropic diffusion, termed here as standard diffusion, the actual transport process is expected to be more complex. This work introduces the Pulsar Halo Emission Computation Tool (PHECT), a lightweight software designed for modeling pulsar halo emission. PHECT incorporates multiple transport models extending beyond standard diffusion, accounting for different possible origins of pulsar halos. Users can conduct necessary computations simply by configuring a YAML file without manual code edits. Furthermore, the tool adopts finite-volume discretizations that remain stable on non-uniform grids and in the presence of discontinuous diffusion coefficients. PHECT is ready for the increasingly precise observational data and the rapidly growing sample of pulsar halos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PHECT: A lightweight computation tool for pulsar halo emission
Fang, Kun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
$γ$-ray pulsar halos, most likely formed by inverse Compton scattering of electrons and positrons propagating in the pulsar-surrounding interstellar medium with background photons, serve as an ideal probe for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation on small scales (typically tens of parsecs). While the associated electron and positron propagation is often modeled using homogeneous and isotropic diffusion, termed here as standard diffusion, the actual transport process is expected to be more complex. This work introduces the Pulsar Halo Emission Computation Tool (PHECT), a lightweight software designed for modeling pulsar halo emission. PHECT incorporates multiple transport models extending beyond standard diffusion, accounting for different possible origins of pulsar halos. Users can conduct necessary computations simply by configuring a YAML file without manual code edits. Furthermore, the tool adopts finite-volume discretizations that remain stable on non-uniform grids and in the presence of discontinuous diffusion coefficients. PHECT is ready for the increasingly precise observational data and the rapidly growing sample of pulsar halos.
title PHECT: A lightweight computation tool for pulsar halo emission
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13667