MUFFIN: Mixture of User-Adaptive Frequency Filtering for Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Baek, Ilwoong, Yoon, Mincheol, Park, Seongmin, Lee, Jongwuk
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Baek, Ilwoong
Yoon, Mincheol
Park, Seongmin
Lee, Jongwuk
author_facet Baek, Ilwoong
Yoon, Mincheol
Park, Seongmin
Lee, Jongwuk
contents Sequential recommendation (SR) aims to predict users' subsequent interactions by modeling their sequential behaviors. Recent studies have explored frequency domain analysis, which effectively models periodic patterns in user sequences. However, existing frequency-domain SR models still face two major drawbacks: (i) limited frequency band coverage, often missing critical behavioral patterns in a specific frequency range, and (ii) lack of personalized frequency filtering, as they apply an identical filter for all users regardless of their distinct frequency characteristics. To address these challenges, we propose a novel frequency-domain model, Mixture of User-adaptive Frequency FIlteriNg (MUFFIN), operating through two complementary modules. (i) The global filtering module (GFM) handles the entire frequency spectrum to capture comprehensive behavioral patterns. (ii) The local filtering module (LFM) selectively emphasizes important frequency bands without excluding information from other ranges. (iii) In both modules, the user-adaptive filter (UAF) is adopted to generate user-specific frequency filters tailored to individual unique characteristics. Finally, by aggregating both modules, MUFFIN captures diverse user behavioral patterns across the full frequency spectrum. Extensive experiments show that MUFFIN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art frequency-domain SR models over five benchmark datasets. The source code is available at https://github.com/ilwoong100/MUFFIN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MUFFIN: Mixture of User-Adaptive Frequency Filtering for Sequential Recommendation
Baek, Ilwoong
Yoon, Mincheol
Park, Seongmin
Lee, Jongwuk
Information Retrieval
Sequential recommendation (SR) aims to predict users' subsequent interactions by modeling their sequential behaviors. Recent studies have explored frequency domain analysis, which effectively models periodic patterns in user sequences. However, existing frequency-domain SR models still face two major drawbacks: (i) limited frequency band coverage, often missing critical behavioral patterns in a specific frequency range, and (ii) lack of personalized frequency filtering, as they apply an identical filter for all users regardless of their distinct frequency characteristics. To address these challenges, we propose a novel frequency-domain model, Mixture of User-adaptive Frequency FIlteriNg (MUFFIN), operating through two complementary modules. (i) The global filtering module (GFM) handles the entire frequency spectrum to capture comprehensive behavioral patterns. (ii) The local filtering module (LFM) selectively emphasizes important frequency bands without excluding information from other ranges. (iii) In both modules, the user-adaptive filter (UAF) is adopted to generate user-specific frequency filters tailored to individual unique characteristics. Finally, by aggregating both modules, MUFFIN captures diverse user behavioral patterns across the full frequency spectrum. Extensive experiments show that MUFFIN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art frequency-domain SR models over five benchmark datasets. The source code is available at https://github.com/ilwoong100/MUFFIN.
title MUFFIN: Mixture of User-Adaptive Frequency Filtering for Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13670