Charge accumulation by Direct Magnetoelectric Effect in ScAlN/Ni Nanoscale Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luciano, Federica, Van Meirvenne, Emma, Spindler, Ephraim, Pirro, Philipp, Sorée, Bart, Weiler, Mathias, De Gendt, Stefan, Ciubotaru, Florin, Adelmann, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luciano, Federica
Van Meirvenne, Emma
Spindler, Ephraim
Pirro, Philipp
Sorée, Bart
Weiler, Mathias
De Gendt, Stefan
Ciubotaru, Florin
Adelmann, Christoph
author_facet Luciano, Federica
Van Meirvenne, Emma
Spindler, Ephraim
Pirro, Philipp
Sorée, Bart
Weiler, Mathias
De Gendt, Stefan
Ciubotaru, Florin
Adelmann, Christoph
contents This work investigates the direct magnetoelectric effect in thin-film lab scale composite heterostructures comprising a 100 nm thick piezoelectric Sc0.4Al0.6N (ScAlN) and a magnetostrictive Ni with 100-200 nm thickness, fabricated on Si/SiO2 substrates. The films are patterned into square pillar arrays with lateral dimensions down to 500 nm x 500 nm. Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) measurements reveal in-plane magnetic anisotropy in the Ni films, attributed to strain induced by the underlying ScAlN layer. Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) magnetometry imaging confirms the formation of magnetic domains at remanence in polycrystalline Ni when patterned in sub-microscale structures. Capacitance measurements reveal a ScAlN dielectric constant at the device level consistent with unpatterned thin films, confirming the preservation of electrical integrity at the sub-microscale. The direct magnetoelectric effect is demonstrated through quasi-static charge measurements under applied out-of-plane DC magnetic fields, yielding equivalent open-circuit voltages up to 1.17 mV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge accumulation by Direct Magnetoelectric Effect in ScAlN/Ni Nanoscale Devices
Luciano, Federica
Van Meirvenne, Emma
Spindler, Ephraim
Pirro, Philipp
Sorée, Bart
Weiler, Mathias
De Gendt, Stefan
Ciubotaru, Florin
Adelmann, Christoph
Applied Physics
This work investigates the direct magnetoelectric effect in thin-film lab scale composite heterostructures comprising a 100 nm thick piezoelectric Sc0.4Al0.6N (ScAlN) and a magnetostrictive Ni with 100-200 nm thickness, fabricated on Si/SiO2 substrates. The films are patterned into square pillar arrays with lateral dimensions down to 500 nm x 500 nm. Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) measurements reveal in-plane magnetic anisotropy in the Ni films, attributed to strain induced by the underlying ScAlN layer. Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) magnetometry imaging confirms the formation of magnetic domains at remanence in polycrystalline Ni when patterned in sub-microscale structures. Capacitance measurements reveal a ScAlN dielectric constant at the device level consistent with unpatterned thin films, confirming the preservation of electrical integrity at the sub-microscale. The direct magnetoelectric effect is demonstrated through quasi-static charge measurements under applied out-of-plane DC magnetic fields, yielding equivalent open-circuit voltages up to 1.17 mV.
title Charge accumulation by Direct Magnetoelectric Effect in ScAlN/Ni Nanoscale Devices
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13674