A convergent Fourier spectral Galerkin method for the fractional Camassa-Holm equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dwivedi, Mukul, Rupp, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dwivedi, Mukul
Rupp, Andreas
author_facet Dwivedi, Mukul
Rupp, Andreas
contents We analyze a Fourier spectral Galerkin method for the fractional Camassa-Holm (fCH) equation involving a fractional Laplacian of exponent $α\in [1,2]$ with periodic boundary conditions. The semi-discrete scheme preserves both mass and energy invariants of the fCH equation. For the fractional Benjamin-Bona-Mahony reduction, we establish existence and uniqueness of semi-discrete solutions and prove strong convergence to the unique solution in $ C^1([0, T];H^α_{\mathrm{per}}(I))$ for given $T>0$. For the general fCH equation, we demonstrate spectral accuracy in spatial discretization with optimal error estimates $\mathcal{O}(N^{-r})$ for initial data $u_0 \in H^r(I)$ with $r \geq α+ 2$ and exponential convergence $\mathcal{O}(e^{-cN})$ for smooth solutions. Numerical experiments validate orbital stability of solitary waves achieving optimal convergence, confirming theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A convergent Fourier spectral Galerkin method for the fractional Camassa-Holm equation
Dwivedi, Mukul
Rupp, Andreas
Numerical Analysis
65M18, 65M13, 35L17
We analyze a Fourier spectral Galerkin method for the fractional Camassa-Holm (fCH) equation involving a fractional Laplacian of exponent $α\in [1,2]$ with periodic boundary conditions. The semi-discrete scheme preserves both mass and energy invariants of the fCH equation. For the fractional Benjamin-Bona-Mahony reduction, we establish existence and uniqueness of semi-discrete solutions and prove strong convergence to the unique solution in $ C^1([0, T];H^α_{\mathrm{per}}(I))$ for given $T>0$. For the general fCH equation, we demonstrate spectral accuracy in spatial discretization with optimal error estimates $\mathcal{O}(N^{-r})$ for initial data $u_0 \in H^r(I)$ with $r \geq α+ 2$ and exponential convergence $\mathcal{O}(e^{-cN})$ for smooth solutions. Numerical experiments validate orbital stability of solitary waves achieving optimal convergence, confirming theoretical findings.
title A convergent Fourier spectral Galerkin method for the fractional Camassa-Holm equation
topic Numerical Analysis
65M18, 65M13, 35L17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13683