Agentic DraCor and the Art of Docstring Engineering: Evaluating MCP-empowered LLM Usage of the DraCor API
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866911111133003776 |
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| author | Trilcke, Peer Börner, Ingo Sluyter-Gäthje, Henny Skorinkin, Daniil Fischer, Frank Milling, Carsten |
| author_facet | Trilcke, Peer Börner, Ingo Sluyter-Gäthje, Henny Skorinkin, Daniil Fischer, Frank Milling, Carsten |
| contents | This paper reports on the implementation and evaluation of a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for DraCor, enabling Large Language Models (LLM) to autonomously interact with the DraCor API. We conducted experiments focusing on tool selection and application by the LLM, employing a qualitative approach that includes systematic observation of prompts to understand how LLMs behave when using MCP tools, evaluating "Tool Correctness", "Tool-Calling Efficiency", and "Tool-Use Reliability". Our findings highlight the importance of "Docstring Engineering", defined as reflexively crafting tool documentation to optimize LLM-tool interaction. Our experiments demonstrate both the promise of agentic AI for research in Computational Literary Studies and the essential infrastructure development needs for reliable Digital Humanities infrastructures. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13774 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Agentic DraCor and the Art of Docstring Engineering: Evaluating MCP-empowered LLM Usage of the DraCor API Trilcke, Peer Börner, Ingo Sluyter-Gäthje, Henny Skorinkin, Daniil Fischer, Frank Milling, Carsten Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence J.5; I.2 This paper reports on the implementation and evaluation of a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for DraCor, enabling Large Language Models (LLM) to autonomously interact with the DraCor API. We conducted experiments focusing on tool selection and application by the LLM, employing a qualitative approach that includes systematic observation of prompts to understand how LLMs behave when using MCP tools, evaluating "Tool Correctness", "Tool-Calling Efficiency", and "Tool-Use Reliability". Our findings highlight the importance of "Docstring Engineering", defined as reflexively crafting tool documentation to optimize LLM-tool interaction. Our experiments demonstrate both the promise of agentic AI for research in Computational Literary Studies and the essential infrastructure development needs for reliable Digital Humanities infrastructures. |
| title | Agentic DraCor and the Art of Docstring Engineering: Evaluating MCP-empowered LLM Usage of the DraCor API |
| topic | Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence J.5; I.2 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13774 |