Assessing Trustworthiness of AI Training Dataset using Subjective Logic -- A Use Case on Bias

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Main Authors: Ouattara, Koffi Ismael, Krontiris, Ioannis, Dimitrakos, Theo, Kargl, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ouattara, Koffi Ismael
Krontiris, Ioannis
Dimitrakos, Theo
Kargl, Frank
author_facet Ouattara, Koffi Ismael
Krontiris, Ioannis
Dimitrakos, Theo
Kargl, Frank
contents As AI systems increasingly rely on training data, assessing dataset trustworthiness has become critical, particularly for properties like fairness or bias that emerge at the dataset level. Prior work has used Subjective Logic to assess trustworthiness of individual data, but not to evaluate trustworthiness properties that emerge only at the level of the dataset as a whole. This paper introduces the first formal framework for assessing the trustworthiness of AI training datasets, enabling uncertainty-aware evaluations of global properties such as bias. Built on Subjective Logic, our approach supports trust propositions and quantifies uncertainty in scenarios where evidence is incomplete, distributed, and/or conflicting. We instantiate this framework on the trustworthiness property of bias, and we experimentally evaluate it based on a traffic sign recognition dataset. The results demonstrate that our method captures class imbalance and remains interpretable and robust in both centralized and federated contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing Trustworthiness of AI Training Dataset using Subjective Logic -- A Use Case on Bias
Ouattara, Koffi Ismael
Krontiris, Ioannis
Dimitrakos, Theo
Kargl, Frank
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
As AI systems increasingly rely on training data, assessing dataset trustworthiness has become critical, particularly for properties like fairness or bias that emerge at the dataset level. Prior work has used Subjective Logic to assess trustworthiness of individual data, but not to evaluate trustworthiness properties that emerge only at the level of the dataset as a whole. This paper introduces the first formal framework for assessing the trustworthiness of AI training datasets, enabling uncertainty-aware evaluations of global properties such as bias. Built on Subjective Logic, our approach supports trust propositions and quantifies uncertainty in scenarios where evidence is incomplete, distributed, and/or conflicting. We instantiate this framework on the trustworthiness property of bias, and we experimentally evaluate it based on a traffic sign recognition dataset. The results demonstrate that our method captures class imbalance and remains interpretable and robust in both centralized and federated contexts.
title Assessing Trustworthiness of AI Training Dataset using Subjective Logic -- A Use Case on Bias
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13813