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Autori principali: Ruiz-Guirola, David Ernesto, Montejo-Sanchez, Samuel, Leyva-Mayorga, Israel, Han, Zhu, Popovski, Petar, Lopez, Onel L. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13825
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author Ruiz-Guirola, David Ernesto
Montejo-Sanchez, Samuel
Leyva-Mayorga, Israel
Han, Zhu
Popovski, Petar
Lopez, Onel L. A.
author_facet Ruiz-Guirola, David Ernesto
Montejo-Sanchez, Samuel
Leyva-Mayorga, Israel
Han, Zhu
Popovski, Petar
Lopez, Onel L. A.
contents The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) presents sustainability challenges such as increased maintenance requirements and overall higher energy consumption. This motivates self-sustainable IoT ecosystems based on Energy Harvesting (EH). This paper treats IoT deployments in which IoT devices (IoTDs) rely solely on EH to sense and transmit information about events/alarms to a base station (BS). The objective is to effectively manage the duty cycling of the IoTDs to prolong battery life and maximize the relevant data sent to the BS. The BS can also wake up specific IoTDs if extra information about an event is needed upon initial detection. We propose a K-nearest neighbors (KNN)-based duty cycling management to optimize energy efficiency and detection accuracy by considering spatial correlations among IoTDs' activity and their EH process. We evaluate machine learning approaches, including reinforcement learning (RL) and decision transformers (DT), to maximize information captured from events while managing energy consumption. Significant improvements over the state-ofthe-art approaches are obtained in terms of energy saving by all three proposals, KNN, RL, and DT. Moreover, the RL-based solution approaches the performance of a genie-aided benchmark as the number of IoTDs increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Management and Wake-up for IoT Networks Powered by Energy Harvesting
Ruiz-Guirola, David Ernesto
Montejo-Sanchez, Samuel
Leyva-Mayorga, Israel
Han, Zhu
Popovski, Petar
Lopez, Onel L. A.
Systems and Control
The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) presents sustainability challenges such as increased maintenance requirements and overall higher energy consumption. This motivates self-sustainable IoT ecosystems based on Energy Harvesting (EH). This paper treats IoT deployments in which IoT devices (IoTDs) rely solely on EH to sense and transmit information about events/alarms to a base station (BS). The objective is to effectively manage the duty cycling of the IoTDs to prolong battery life and maximize the relevant data sent to the BS. The BS can also wake up specific IoTDs if extra information about an event is needed upon initial detection. We propose a K-nearest neighbors (KNN)-based duty cycling management to optimize energy efficiency and detection accuracy by considering spatial correlations among IoTDs' activity and their EH process. We evaluate machine learning approaches, including reinforcement learning (RL) and decision transformers (DT), to maximize information captured from events while managing energy consumption. Significant improvements over the state-ofthe-art approaches are obtained in terms of energy saving by all three proposals, KNN, RL, and DT. Moreover, the RL-based solution approaches the performance of a genie-aided benchmark as the number of IoTDs increases.
title Energy Management and Wake-up for IoT Networks Powered by Energy Harvesting
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13825