RICO: Two Realistic Benchmarks and an In-Depth Analysis for Incremental Learning in Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neuwirth-Trapp, Matthias, Bieshaar, Maarten, Paudel, Danda Pani, Van Gool, Luc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Neuwirth-Trapp, Matthias
Bieshaar, Maarten
Paudel, Danda Pani
Van Gool, Luc
author_facet Neuwirth-Trapp, Matthias
Bieshaar, Maarten
Paudel, Danda Pani
Van Gool, Luc
contents Incremental Learning (IL) trains models sequentially on new data without full retraining, offering privacy, efficiency, and scalability. IL must balance adaptability to new data with retention of old knowledge. However, evaluations often rely on synthetic, simplified benchmarks, obscuring real-world IL performance. To address this, we introduce two Realistic Incremental Object Detection Benchmarks (RICO): Domain RICO (D-RICO) features domain shifts with a fixed class set, and Expanding-Classes RICO (EC-RICO) integrates new domains and classes per IL step. Built from 14 diverse datasets covering real and synthetic domains, varying conditions (e.g., weather, time of day), camera sensors, perspectives, and labeling policies, both benchmarks capture challenges absent in existing evaluations. Our experiments show that all IL methods underperform in adaptability and retention, while replaying a small amount of previous data already outperforms all methods. However, individual training on the data remains superior. We heuristically attribute this gap to weak teachers in distillation, single models' inability to manage diverse tasks, and insufficient plasticity. Our code will be made publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RICO: Two Realistic Benchmarks and an In-Depth Analysis for Incremental Learning in Object Detection
Neuwirth-Trapp, Matthias
Bieshaar, Maarten
Paudel, Danda Pani
Van Gool, Luc
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Incremental Learning (IL) trains models sequentially on new data without full retraining, offering privacy, efficiency, and scalability. IL must balance adaptability to new data with retention of old knowledge. However, evaluations often rely on synthetic, simplified benchmarks, obscuring real-world IL performance. To address this, we introduce two Realistic Incremental Object Detection Benchmarks (RICO): Domain RICO (D-RICO) features domain shifts with a fixed class set, and Expanding-Classes RICO (EC-RICO) integrates new domains and classes per IL step. Built from 14 diverse datasets covering real and synthetic domains, varying conditions (e.g., weather, time of day), camera sensors, perspectives, and labeling policies, both benchmarks capture challenges absent in existing evaluations. Our experiments show that all IL methods underperform in adaptability and retention, while replaying a small amount of previous data already outperforms all methods. However, individual training on the data remains superior. We heuristically attribute this gap to weak teachers in distillation, single models' inability to manage diverse tasks, and insufficient plasticity. Our code will be made publicly available.
title RICO: Two Realistic Benchmarks and an In-Depth Analysis for Incremental Learning in Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13878