Estimates for Schrödinger Groups and Imaginary Power Operators on Weak Hardy Spaces Associated with Non-negative Self-adjoint Operators and Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces

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Main Authors: Liu, Xiong, Wang, Wenhua
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Published: 2025
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author Liu, Xiong
Wang, Wenhua
author_facet Liu, Xiong
Wang, Wenhua
contents Let $(\mathbb{X},d,μ)$ be a doubling metric measure space, $L$ a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{X})$ satisfying the Davies-Gaffney estimate, and $X(\mathbb{X})$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb{X}$ satisfying some mild assumptions with $p\in(0,\infty)$ and $s_0\in(0,\min\{p,1\}]$. In this article, the authors study the weak Hardy space $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$ associated with $L$ and $X(\mathbb{X})$, and then give the atomic and molecular decompositions of $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$. As applications, the authors establish the boundedness estimate of Schrödinger groups for fractional powers of $L$ on $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$: $$\left\|(I+L)^{-β/2}e^{iτL^{γ/2}}f\right\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})}\leq C\left(1+|τ|\right)^{n(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{r}{2})}\|f\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})},$$ where $0<γ\neq1$, $β\in[γn(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{1}{2}),\infty)$, $r\in(0,1]$, $τ\in \mathbb{R}$, and $C>0$ is a constant. Moreover, when $(\mathbb{X},d,μ)$ is an Ahlfors $n$-regular metric measure space and $L$ satisfies the Gaussian upper bound estimate, the authors also obtain the boundedness estimate of imaginary power operators of $L$ on $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$: $$\left\|L^{iτ}f\right\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})}\leq C\left(1+|τ|\right)^{n(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{r}{2})}\|f\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})},$$ where $α>n(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{1}{2})$, $r\in(\frac{n/s_0}{α+n/2},1]$, $τ\in \mathbb{R}$, and $C>0$ is a constant. These results are also novelty for strong Hardy spaces $H_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$. Moreover, all these results have a wide range of generality and, particularly, even when they are applied to weighted Lebesgue spaces, mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces, Orlicz spaces, variable Lebesgue spaces and Euclidean spaces setting, these results are also new.
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spellingShingle Estimates for Schrödinger Groups and Imaginary Power Operators on Weak Hardy Spaces Associated with Non-negative Self-adjoint Operators and Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces
Liu, Xiong
Wang, Wenhua
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 42B35, Secondary 42B30, 42B25
Let $(\mathbb{X},d,μ)$ be a doubling metric measure space, $L$ a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{X})$ satisfying the Davies-Gaffney estimate, and $X(\mathbb{X})$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb{X}$ satisfying some mild assumptions with $p\in(0,\infty)$ and $s_0\in(0,\min\{p,1\}]$. In this article, the authors study the weak Hardy space $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$ associated with $L$ and $X(\mathbb{X})$, and then give the atomic and molecular decompositions of $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$. As applications, the authors establish the boundedness estimate of Schrödinger groups for fractional powers of $L$ on $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$: $$\left\|(I+L)^{-β/2}e^{iτL^{γ/2}}f\right\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})}\leq C\left(1+|τ|\right)^{n(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{r}{2})}\|f\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})},$$ where $0<γ\neq1$, $β\in[γn(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{1}{2}),\infty)$, $r\in(0,1]$, $τ\in \mathbb{R}$, and $C>0$ is a constant. Moreover, when $(\mathbb{X},d,μ)$ is an Ahlfors $n$-regular metric measure space and $L$ satisfies the Gaussian upper bound estimate, the authors also obtain the boundedness estimate of imaginary power operators of $L$ on $WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$: $$\left\|L^{iτ}f\right\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})}\leq C\left(1+|τ|\right)^{n(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{r}{2})}\|f\|_{WH_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})},$$ where $α>n(\frac{1}{s_0}-\frac{1}{2})$, $r\in(\frac{n/s_0}{α+n/2},1]$, $τ\in \mathbb{R}$, and $C>0$ is a constant. These results are also novelty for strong Hardy spaces $H_{X,L}(\mathbb{X})$. Moreover, all these results have a wide range of generality and, particularly, even when they are applied to weighted Lebesgue spaces, mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces, Orlicz spaces, variable Lebesgue spaces and Euclidean spaces setting, these results are also new.
title Estimates for Schrödinger Groups and Imaginary Power Operators on Weak Hardy Spaces Associated with Non-negative Self-adjoint Operators and Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 42B35, Secondary 42B30, 42B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13913