InPars+: Supercharging Synthetic Data Generation for Information Retrieval Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Krastev, Matey, Hamar, Miklos, Toapanta, Danilo, Brouwers, Jesse, Lei, Yibin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Krastev, Matey
Hamar, Miklos
Toapanta, Danilo
Brouwers, Jesse
Lei, Yibin
author_facet Krastev, Matey
Hamar, Miklos
Toapanta, Danilo
Brouwers, Jesse
Lei, Yibin
contents This work revisits and extends synthetic query generation pipelines for Neural Information Retrieval (NIR) by leveraging the InPars Toolkit, a reproducible, end-to-end framework for generating training data using large language models (LLMs). We first assess the reproducibility of the original InPars, InPars-V2, and Promptagator pipelines on the SciFact benchmark and validate their effectiveness using open-source reranker and generator models. Building on this foundation, we introduce two key extensions to the pipeline: (1) fine-tuning a query generator LLM via Contrastive Preference Optimization (CPO) to improve the signal quality in generated queries, and (2) replacing static prompt templates with dynamic, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) optimized prompts using the DSPy framework. Our results show that both extensions reduce the need for aggressive filtering while improving retrieval performance. All code, models, and synthetic datasets are publicly released to support further research at: \href{https://github.com/danilotpnta/IR2-project}{this https URL}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InPars+: Supercharging Synthetic Data Generation for Information Retrieval Systems
Krastev, Matey
Hamar, Miklos
Toapanta, Danilo
Brouwers, Jesse
Lei, Yibin
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
This work revisits and extends synthetic query generation pipelines for Neural Information Retrieval (NIR) by leveraging the InPars Toolkit, a reproducible, end-to-end framework for generating training data using large language models (LLMs). We first assess the reproducibility of the original InPars, InPars-V2, and Promptagator pipelines on the SciFact benchmark and validate their effectiveness using open-source reranker and generator models. Building on this foundation, we introduce two key extensions to the pipeline: (1) fine-tuning a query generator LLM via Contrastive Preference Optimization (CPO) to improve the signal quality in generated queries, and (2) replacing static prompt templates with dynamic, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) optimized prompts using the DSPy framework. Our results show that both extensions reduce the need for aggressive filtering while improving retrieval performance. All code, models, and synthetic datasets are publicly released to support further research at: \href{https://github.com/danilotpnta/IR2-project}{this https URL}.
title InPars+: Supercharging Synthetic Data Generation for Information Retrieval Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13930