Searching for continuous gravitational waves in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Data Release 3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Shi-Yi, Chen, Zu-Cheng, Tremblay, Jacob Cardinal, Goncharov, Boris, Zhu, Xing-Jiang, Bhat, N. D. Ramesh, Curyło, Małgorzata, Dai, Shi, Di Marco, Valentina, Ding, Hao, Hobbs, George, Kapur, Agastya, Ling, Wenhua, Liu, Tao, Mandow, Rami, Mishra, Saurav, Reardon, Daniel J., Russell, Christopher J, Shannon, Ryan M., Wang, Shuangqiang, Zhang, Lei, Zic, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Shi-Yi
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Tremblay, Jacob Cardinal
Goncharov, Boris
Zhu, Xing-Jiang
Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
Curyło, Małgorzata
Dai, Shi
Di Marco, Valentina
Ding, Hao
Hobbs, George
Kapur, Agastya
Ling, Wenhua
Liu, Tao
Mandow, Rami
Mishra, Saurav
Reardon, Daniel J.
Russell, Christopher J
Shannon, Ryan M.
Wang, Shuangqiang
Zhang, Lei
Zic, Andrew
author_facet Zhao, Shi-Yi
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Tremblay, Jacob Cardinal
Goncharov, Boris
Zhu, Xing-Jiang
Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
Curyło, Małgorzata
Dai, Shi
Di Marco, Valentina
Ding, Hao
Hobbs, George
Kapur, Agastya
Ling, Wenhua
Liu, Tao
Mandow, Rami
Mishra, Saurav
Reardon, Daniel J.
Russell, Christopher J
Shannon, Ryan M.
Wang, Shuangqiang
Zhang, Lei
Zic, Andrew
contents We present results from an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from individual supermassive binary black holes using the third data release (DR3) of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA). Even though we recover a common-spectrum stochastic process, potentially induced by a nanohertz gravitational wave background, we find no evidence of continuous waves. Therefore, we place upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude: in the most sensitive frequency range around 10 nHz, we obtain a sky-averaged 95\% credibility upper limit of $\approx 7 \times 10^{-15}$. Our search is sensitive to supermassive binary black holes with a chirp mass of $\geq 10^9M_{\odot}$ up to a luminosity distance of 50 Mpc for our least sensitive sky direction and 200 Mpc for the most sensitive direction. This work provides at least 4 times better sensitivity in the 1-200 nHz frequency band than our last search based on the PPTA's first data release. We expect that PPTA will continue to play a key role in detecting continuous gravitational waves in the exciting era of nanohertz gravitational wave astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for continuous gravitational waves in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Data Release 3
Zhao, Shi-Yi
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Tremblay, Jacob Cardinal
Goncharov, Boris
Zhu, Xing-Jiang
Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
Curyło, Małgorzata
Dai, Shi
Di Marco, Valentina
Ding, Hao
Hobbs, George
Kapur, Agastya
Ling, Wenhua
Liu, Tao
Mandow, Rami
Mishra, Saurav
Reardon, Daniel J.
Russell, Christopher J
Shannon, Ryan M.
Wang, Shuangqiang
Zhang, Lei
Zic, Andrew
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present results from an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from individual supermassive binary black holes using the third data release (DR3) of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA). Even though we recover a common-spectrum stochastic process, potentially induced by a nanohertz gravitational wave background, we find no evidence of continuous waves. Therefore, we place upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude: in the most sensitive frequency range around 10 nHz, we obtain a sky-averaged 95\% credibility upper limit of $\approx 7 \times 10^{-15}$. Our search is sensitive to supermassive binary black holes with a chirp mass of $\geq 10^9M_{\odot}$ up to a luminosity distance of 50 Mpc for our least sensitive sky direction and 200 Mpc for the most sensitive direction. This work provides at least 4 times better sensitivity in the 1-200 nHz frequency band than our last search based on the PPTA's first data release. We expect that PPTA will continue to play a key role in detecting continuous gravitational waves in the exciting era of nanohertz gravitational wave astronomy.
title Searching for continuous gravitational waves in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Data Release 3
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13944