_version_ 1866913998100758528
author Roy, Sujit
Hegde, Dinesha V.
Schmude, Johannes
Lin, Amy
Gaur, Vishal
Lal, Rohit
Mandal, Kshitiz
Singh, Talwinder
Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
Yang, Kang
Pandey, Chetraj
Hong, Jinsu
Aydin, Berkay
McGranaghan, Ryan
Kasapis, Spiridon
Upendran, Vishal
Bahauddin, Shah
da Silva, Daniel
Freitag, Marcus
Gurung, Iksha
Pogorelov, Nikolai
Watson, Campbell
Maskey, Manil
Bernabe-Moreno, Juan
Ramachandran, Rahul
author_facet Roy, Sujit
Hegde, Dinesha V.
Schmude, Johannes
Lin, Amy
Gaur, Vishal
Lal, Rohit
Mandal, Kshitiz
Singh, Talwinder
Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
Yang, Kang
Pandey, Chetraj
Hong, Jinsu
Aydin, Berkay
McGranaghan, Ryan
Kasapis, Spiridon
Upendran, Vishal
Bahauddin, Shah
da Silva, Daniel
Freitag, Marcus
Gurung, Iksha
Pogorelov, Nikolai
Watson, Campbell
Maskey, Manil
Bernabe-Moreno, Juan
Ramachandran, Rahul
contents This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine learning (ML) applications in solar physics and space weather forecasting. The dataset includes processed imagery from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), spanning a solar cycle from May 2010 to July 2024. To ensure suitability for ML tasks, the data has been preprocessed, including correction of spacecraft roll angles, orbital adjustments, exposure normalization, and degradation compensation. We also provide auxiliary application benchmark datasets complementing the core SDO dataset. These provide benchmark applications for central heliophysics and space weather tasks such as active region segmentation, active region emergence forecasting, coronal field extrapolation, solar flare prediction, solar EUV spectra prediction, and solar wind speed estimation. By establishing a unified, standardized data collection, this dataset aims to facilitate benchmarking, enhance reproducibility, and accelerate the development of AI-driven models for critical space weather prediction tasks, bridging gaps between solar physics, machine learning, and operational forecasting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction
Roy, Sujit
Hegde, Dinesha V.
Schmude, Johannes
Lin, Amy
Gaur, Vishal
Lal, Rohit
Mandal, Kshitiz
Singh, Talwinder
Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
Yang, Kang
Pandey, Chetraj
Hong, Jinsu
Aydin, Berkay
McGranaghan, Ryan
Kasapis, Spiridon
Upendran, Vishal
Bahauddin, Shah
da Silva, Daniel
Freitag, Marcus
Gurung, Iksha
Pogorelov, Nikolai
Watson, Campbell
Maskey, Manil
Bernabe-Moreno, Juan
Ramachandran, Rahul
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine learning (ML) applications in solar physics and space weather forecasting. The dataset includes processed imagery from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), spanning a solar cycle from May 2010 to July 2024. To ensure suitability for ML tasks, the data has been preprocessed, including correction of spacecraft roll angles, orbital adjustments, exposure normalization, and degradation compensation. We also provide auxiliary application benchmark datasets complementing the core SDO dataset. These provide benchmark applications for central heliophysics and space weather tasks such as active region segmentation, active region emergence forecasting, coronal field extrapolation, solar flare prediction, solar EUV spectra prediction, and solar wind speed estimation. By establishing a unified, standardized data collection, this dataset aims to facilitate benchmarking, enhance reproducibility, and accelerate the development of AI-driven models for critical space weather prediction tasks, bridging gaps between solar physics, machine learning, and operational forecasting.
title SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14107