Hallucinations in medical devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Granstedt, Jason, Kc, Prabhat, Deshpande, Rucha, Garcia, Victor, Badano, Aldo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Granstedt, Jason
Kc, Prabhat
Deshpande, Rucha
Garcia, Victor
Badano, Aldo
author_facet Granstedt, Jason
Kc, Prabhat
Deshpande, Rucha
Garcia, Victor
Badano, Aldo
contents Computer methods in medical devices are frequently imperfect and are known to produce errors in clinical or diagnostic tasks. However, when deep learning and data-based approaches yield output that exhibit errors, the devices are frequently said to hallucinate. Drawing from theoretical developments and empirical studies in multiple medical device areas, we introduce a practical and universal definition that denotes hallucinations as a type of error that is plausible and can be either impactful or benign to the task at hand. The definition aims at facilitating the evaluation of medical devices that suffer from hallucinations across product areas. Using examples from imaging and non-imaging applications, we explore how the proposed definition relates to evaluation methodologies and discuss existing approaches for minimizing the prevalence of hallucinations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hallucinations in medical devices
Granstedt, Jason
Kc, Prabhat
Deshpande, Rucha
Garcia, Victor
Badano, Aldo
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computer methods in medical devices are frequently imperfect and are known to produce errors in clinical or diagnostic tasks. However, when deep learning and data-based approaches yield output that exhibit errors, the devices are frequently said to hallucinate. Drawing from theoretical developments and empirical studies in multiple medical device areas, we introduce a practical and universal definition that denotes hallucinations as a type of error that is plausible and can be either impactful or benign to the task at hand. The definition aims at facilitating the evaluation of medical devices that suffer from hallucinations across product areas. Using examples from imaging and non-imaging applications, we explore how the proposed definition relates to evaluation methodologies and discuss existing approaches for minimizing the prevalence of hallucinations.
title Hallucinations in medical devices
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14118