The high-speed X-ray camera on AXIS: design and performance updates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miller, Eric D., Grant, Catherine E., Goeke, Robert, Bautz, Marshall W., Leitz, Christopher, Donlon, Kevan, Allen, Steven W., Herrmann, Sven, Falcone, Abraham D., Angile, F. Elio, Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy, Cooper, Michael, Jensen, Mallory A., Juneau, Jill, LaMarr, Beverly, Malonis, Andrew, Morris, R. Glenn, Orel, Peter, Pan, Abigail Y., Persyn, Steven, Poliszczuk, Artem, Prigozhin, Gregory Y., Prigozhin, Ilya, Ptak, Andrew, Reynolds, Christopher, Stueber, Haley R., Warner, Keith, Wilkins, Daniel R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Miller, Eric D.
Grant, Catherine E.
Goeke, Robert
Bautz, Marshall W.
Leitz, Christopher
Donlon, Kevan
Allen, Steven W.
Herrmann, Sven
Falcone, Abraham D.
Angile, F. Elio
Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
Cooper, Michael
Jensen, Mallory A.
Juneau, Jill
LaMarr, Beverly
Malonis, Andrew
Morris, R. Glenn
Orel, Peter
Pan, Abigail Y.
Persyn, Steven
Poliszczuk, Artem
Prigozhin, Gregory Y.
Prigozhin, Ilya
Ptak, Andrew
Reynolds, Christopher
Stueber, Haley R.
Warner, Keith
Wilkins, Daniel R.
author_facet Miller, Eric D.
Grant, Catherine E.
Goeke, Robert
Bautz, Marshall W.
Leitz, Christopher
Donlon, Kevan
Allen, Steven W.
Herrmann, Sven
Falcone, Abraham D.
Angile, F. Elio
Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
Cooper, Michael
Jensen, Mallory A.
Juneau, Jill
LaMarr, Beverly
Malonis, Andrew
Morris, R. Glenn
Orel, Peter
Pan, Abigail Y.
Persyn, Steven
Poliszczuk, Artem
Prigozhin, Gregory Y.
Prigozhin, Ilya
Ptak, Andrew
Reynolds, Christopher
Stueber, Haley R.
Warner, Keith
Wilkins, Daniel R.
contents AXIS, a Probe mission concept now in a Phase A study, will provide transformative studies of high-energy astrophysical phenomena thanks to its high-resolution X-ray spectral imaging. These capabilities are enabled by improvements to the mirror design that greatly increase the X-ray throughput per unit mass; and to the detector system, which operates more than an order of magnitude faster than heritage instruments while maintaining excellent spectral performance. We present updates to the design of the AXIS High-Speed Camera, a collaborative effort by MIT, Stanford University, the Pennsylvania State University, and the Southwest Research Institute. The camera employs large-format MIT Lincoln Laboratory CCDs that feature multiple high-speed, low-noise output amplifiers and an advanced single-layer polysilicon gate structure for fast, low-power clock transfers. A first lot of prototype CCID100 CCDs has completed fabrication and will soon begin X-ray performance testing. The CCDs are paired with high-speed, low-noise ASIC readout chips designed by Stanford to provide better performance than conventional discrete solutions at a fraction of the power consumption and footprint. Complementary Front-End Electronics employ state-of-the-art digital video waveform capture and advanced signal processing to further deliver low noise at high speed. The Back-End Electronics provide high-speed identification of candidate X-ray events and transient monitoring that relays fast alerts of changing sources to the community. We highlight updates to our parallel X-ray performance test facilities at MIT and Stanford, and review the current performance of the CCD and ASIC technology from testing of prototype devices. These measurements achieve excellent spectral response at the required readout rate, demonstrating that we will meet mission requirements and enable AXIS to achieve world-class science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The high-speed X-ray camera on AXIS: design and performance updates
Miller, Eric D.
Grant, Catherine E.
Goeke, Robert
Bautz, Marshall W.
Leitz, Christopher
Donlon, Kevan
Allen, Steven W.
Herrmann, Sven
Falcone, Abraham D.
Angile, F. Elio
Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
Cooper, Michael
Jensen, Mallory A.
Juneau, Jill
LaMarr, Beverly
Malonis, Andrew
Morris, R. Glenn
Orel, Peter
Pan, Abigail Y.
Persyn, Steven
Poliszczuk, Artem
Prigozhin, Gregory Y.
Prigozhin, Ilya
Ptak, Andrew
Reynolds, Christopher
Stueber, Haley R.
Warner, Keith
Wilkins, Daniel R.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
AXIS, a Probe mission concept now in a Phase A study, will provide transformative studies of high-energy astrophysical phenomena thanks to its high-resolution X-ray spectral imaging. These capabilities are enabled by improvements to the mirror design that greatly increase the X-ray throughput per unit mass; and to the detector system, which operates more than an order of magnitude faster than heritage instruments while maintaining excellent spectral performance. We present updates to the design of the AXIS High-Speed Camera, a collaborative effort by MIT, Stanford University, the Pennsylvania State University, and the Southwest Research Institute. The camera employs large-format MIT Lincoln Laboratory CCDs that feature multiple high-speed, low-noise output amplifiers and an advanced single-layer polysilicon gate structure for fast, low-power clock transfers. A first lot of prototype CCID100 CCDs has completed fabrication and will soon begin X-ray performance testing. The CCDs are paired with high-speed, low-noise ASIC readout chips designed by Stanford to provide better performance than conventional discrete solutions at a fraction of the power consumption and footprint. Complementary Front-End Electronics employ state-of-the-art digital video waveform capture and advanced signal processing to further deliver low noise at high speed. The Back-End Electronics provide high-speed identification of candidate X-ray events and transient monitoring that relays fast alerts of changing sources to the community. We highlight updates to our parallel X-ray performance test facilities at MIT and Stanford, and review the current performance of the CCD and ASIC technology from testing of prototype devices. These measurements achieve excellent spectral response at the required readout rate, demonstrating that we will meet mission requirements and enable AXIS to achieve world-class science.
title The high-speed X-ray camera on AXIS: design and performance updates
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14157