Directed-Tokens: A Robust Multi-Modality Alignment Approach to Large Language-Vision Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Truong, Thanh-Dat, Tran, Huu-Thien, Son, Tran Thai, Raj, Bhiksha, Luu, Khoa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Truong, Thanh-Dat
Tran, Huu-Thien
Son, Tran Thai
Raj, Bhiksha
Luu, Khoa
author_facet Truong, Thanh-Dat
Tran, Huu-Thien
Son, Tran Thai
Raj, Bhiksha
Luu, Khoa
contents Large multimodal models (LMMs) have gained impressive performance due to their outstanding capability in various understanding tasks. However, these models still suffer from some fundamental limitations related to robustness and generalization due to the alignment and correlation between visual and textual features. In this paper, we introduce a simple but efficient learning mechanism for improving the robust alignment between visual and textual modalities by solving shuffling problems. In particular, the proposed approach can improve reasoning capability, visual understanding, and cross-modality alignment by introducing two new tasks: reconstructing the image order and the text order into the LMM's pre-training and fine-tuning phases. In addition, we propose a new directed-token approach to capture visual and textual knowledge, enabling the capability to reconstruct the correct order of visual inputs. Then, we introduce a new Image-to-Response Guided loss to further improve the visual understanding of the LMM in its responses. The proposed approach consistently achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance compared with prior LMMs on academic task-oriented and instruction-following LMM benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directed-Tokens: A Robust Multi-Modality Alignment Approach to Large Language-Vision Models
Truong, Thanh-Dat
Tran, Huu-Thien
Son, Tran Thai
Raj, Bhiksha
Luu, Khoa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large multimodal models (LMMs) have gained impressive performance due to their outstanding capability in various understanding tasks. However, these models still suffer from some fundamental limitations related to robustness and generalization due to the alignment and correlation between visual and textual features. In this paper, we introduce a simple but efficient learning mechanism for improving the robust alignment between visual and textual modalities by solving shuffling problems. In particular, the proposed approach can improve reasoning capability, visual understanding, and cross-modality alignment by introducing two new tasks: reconstructing the image order and the text order into the LMM's pre-training and fine-tuning phases. In addition, we propose a new directed-token approach to capture visual and textual knowledge, enabling the capability to reconstruct the correct order of visual inputs. Then, we introduce a new Image-to-Response Guided loss to further improve the visual understanding of the LMM in its responses. The proposed approach consistently achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance compared with prior LMMs on academic task-oriented and instruction-following LMM benchmarks.
title Directed-Tokens: A Robust Multi-Modality Alignment Approach to Large Language-Vision Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14264