SSSP-Del: Fully Dynamic Distributed Algorithm for Single-Source Shortest Path

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Javanrood, Parshan, Ripeanu, Matei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Javanrood, Parshan
Ripeanu, Matei
author_facet Javanrood, Parshan
Ripeanu, Matei
contents Modern graphs are both large and dynamic, presenting significant challenges for fundamental queries, such as the Single-Source Shortest Path (SSSP) problem. Naively recomputing the SSSP tree after each topology change is prohibitively expensive, causing on-demand computation to suffer from high latency. Existing dynamic SSSP algorithms often cannot simultaneously handle both edge additions and deletions, operate in distributed memory, and provide low-latency query results. To address these challenges, this paper presents SSSP-Del, a new vertex-centric, asynchronous, and fully distributed algorithm for dynamic SSSP. Operating in a shared-nothing architecture, our algorithm processes streams of both edge insertions and deletions. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation on large real-world and synthetic graphs with millions of vertices, and provide a thorough analysis by evaluating result latency, solution stability, and throughput.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SSSP-Del: Fully Dynamic Distributed Algorithm for Single-Source Shortest Path
Javanrood, Parshan
Ripeanu, Matei
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Modern graphs are both large and dynamic, presenting significant challenges for fundamental queries, such as the Single-Source Shortest Path (SSSP) problem. Naively recomputing the SSSP tree after each topology change is prohibitively expensive, causing on-demand computation to suffer from high latency. Existing dynamic SSSP algorithms often cannot simultaneously handle both edge additions and deletions, operate in distributed memory, and provide low-latency query results. To address these challenges, this paper presents SSSP-Del, a new vertex-centric, asynchronous, and fully distributed algorithm for dynamic SSSP. Operating in a shared-nothing architecture, our algorithm processes streams of both edge insertions and deletions. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation on large real-world and synthetic graphs with millions of vertices, and provide a thorough analysis by evaluating result latency, solution stability, and throughput.
title SSSP-Del: Fully Dynamic Distributed Algorithm for Single-Source Shortest Path
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14319