Hilbert geometry of the symmetric positive-definite bicone: Application to the geometry of the extended Gaussian family

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Karwowski, Jacek, Nielsen, Frank
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Karwowski, Jacek
Nielsen, Frank
author_facet Karwowski, Jacek
Nielsen, Frank
contents The extended Gaussian family is the closure of the Gaussian family obtained by completing the Gaussian family with the counterpart elements induced by degenerate covariance or degenerate precision matrices, or a mix of both degeneracies. The parameter space of the extended Gaussian family forms a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix bicone, i.e. two partial symmetric positive semi-definite matrix cones joined at their bases. In this paper, we study the Hilbert geometry of such an open bounded convex symmetric positive-definite bicone. We report the closed-form formula for the corresponding Hilbert metric distance and study exhaustively its invariance properties. We also touch upon potential applications of this geometry for dealing with extended Gaussian distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hilbert geometry of the symmetric positive-definite bicone: Application to the geometry of the extended Gaussian family
Karwowski, Jacek
Nielsen, Frank
Computational Geometry
Machine Learning
Probability
The extended Gaussian family is the closure of the Gaussian family obtained by completing the Gaussian family with the counterpart elements induced by degenerate covariance or degenerate precision matrices, or a mix of both degeneracies. The parameter space of the extended Gaussian family forms a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix bicone, i.e. two partial symmetric positive semi-definite matrix cones joined at their bases. In this paper, we study the Hilbert geometry of such an open bounded convex symmetric positive-definite bicone. We report the closed-form formula for the corresponding Hilbert metric distance and study exhaustively its invariance properties. We also touch upon potential applications of this geometry for dealing with extended Gaussian distributions.
title Hilbert geometry of the symmetric positive-definite bicone: Application to the geometry of the extended Gaussian family
topic Computational Geometry
Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14369