CPL-parametrized cosmic expansion in Galileon gravity: Constraints from recent data

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Main Authors: Samaddar, Amit, Singh, S. Surendra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Samaddar, Amit
Singh, S. Surendra
author_facet Samaddar, Amit
Singh, S. Surendra
contents We explore the cosmic expansion history within the framework of Galileon gravity by employing a redshift-based expression for the Hubble rate, $H(z)$, derived from the CPL parametrization $ω_{DE}(z)=ω_{0}+ω_{a}\frac{z}{1+z}$. This parametrization allows for a time-dependent expansion history consistent with the non-linear Galileon field equations. To constrain the model parameters, we perform a MCMC analysis using $46$ Hubble parameter measurements, DESI DR2 BAO data and $1701$ Pantheon+ datasets. The best fit values obtained are $H_0 = 67.7043^{+1.4354}_{-1.4102}$ km/s/Mpc, $Ω_{m0} = 0.2668^{+0.0212}_{-0.0217}$, $ω_0 = -0.8827^{+0.1076}_{-0.0967}$ and $ω_a = 0.0011^{+0.0660}_{-0.0622}$. Model comparison using information criteria yields $ΔAIC=1.46$ and $ΔBIC = 11.5$ indicating that the Galileon model is a strong contender to the $Λ$CDM model. The deceleration parameter shows a transition at $z_{tr} = 0.7873$, with $q_0 = -0.598$. Energy density and pressure remain physically viable with $ρ_{de}(z)>0$ and $p_{de}(z)<0$ with the present day equation of state $ω(z)$ value of $-0.2915$, which suggests mild dynamical dark energy. NEC and DECare satisfied, while SEC is violated. The model yields $r_{0}=0.657$, $s_{0}=0.1173$ and Om diagnostic shows a peak value of $-0.45$ at $z = 0.377$, converging to $-1$ at late times.These results demonstrate that Galileon gravity remains a viable and flexible alternative to $Λ$CDM in describing late-time cosmic acceleration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CPL-parametrized cosmic expansion in Galileon gravity: Constraints from recent data
Samaddar, Amit
Singh, S. Surendra
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We explore the cosmic expansion history within the framework of Galileon gravity by employing a redshift-based expression for the Hubble rate, $H(z)$, derived from the CPL parametrization $ω_{DE}(z)=ω_{0}+ω_{a}\frac{z}{1+z}$. This parametrization allows for a time-dependent expansion history consistent with the non-linear Galileon field equations. To constrain the model parameters, we perform a MCMC analysis using $46$ Hubble parameter measurements, DESI DR2 BAO data and $1701$ Pantheon+ datasets. The best fit values obtained are $H_0 = 67.7043^{+1.4354}_{-1.4102}$ km/s/Mpc, $Ω_{m0} = 0.2668^{+0.0212}_{-0.0217}$, $ω_0 = -0.8827^{+0.1076}_{-0.0967}$ and $ω_a = 0.0011^{+0.0660}_{-0.0622}$. Model comparison using information criteria yields $ΔAIC=1.46$ and $ΔBIC = 11.5$ indicating that the Galileon model is a strong contender to the $Λ$CDM model. The deceleration parameter shows a transition at $z_{tr} = 0.7873$, with $q_0 = -0.598$. Energy density and pressure remain physically viable with $ρ_{de}(z)>0$ and $p_{de}(z)<0$ with the present day equation of state $ω(z)$ value of $-0.2915$, which suggests mild dynamical dark energy. NEC and DECare satisfied, while SEC is violated. The model yields $r_{0}=0.657$, $s_{0}=0.1173$ and Om diagnostic shows a peak value of $-0.45$ at $z = 0.377$, converging to $-1$ at late times.These results demonstrate that Galileon gravity remains a viable and flexible alternative to $Λ$CDM in describing late-time cosmic acceleration.
title CPL-parametrized cosmic expansion in Galileon gravity: Constraints from recent data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14392