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Main Authors: Feng, Qi-Ming, Guo, Si-Mao, Hu, Qi-Wei, Qiao, Cong-Feng, Qiu, Qi-Ming, Tian, Yu-Jie, Zhang, Bai-Rong, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Xuan-Heng, Zhou, Bo-Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14424
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author Feng, Qi-Ming
Guo, Si-Mao
Hu, Qi-Wei
Qiao, Cong-Feng
Qiu, Qi-Ming
Tian, Yu-Jie
Zhang, Bai-Rong
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Xuan-Heng
Zhou, Bo-Ting
author_facet Feng, Qi-Ming
Guo, Si-Mao
Hu, Qi-Wei
Qiao, Cong-Feng
Qiu, Qi-Ming
Tian, Yu-Jie
Zhang, Bai-Rong
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Xuan-Heng
Zhou, Bo-Ting
contents Dimuonium ($μ^+ μ^-$) is one of the pure QED bound systems of leptons, together with positronium and ditauonium. The former had been observed in experiment in 1951, while the search for dimuonium and ditauonium ($τ^+ τ^-$) are still in vain. The ditauonium is thought to be hard to measure due to its short life time, whereas the dimuonium is very likely to be observed in current running experiments. We calculate in this work the para and ortho dimuonium production in photon-photon collision at the next-to-leading order (NLO) in QED. To handle the Coulomb divergence within the bound system, the non-relativistic QED description is adopted for consistency. The results indicate that the NLO corrections are negative for both para and ortho states, at the normal order of perturbative QED corrections. The measurement of the dimuonium in Belle II experiment, especially at the forthcoming facility of STCF, is tenable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NLO Corrections to Dimuonium Production in Photon-Photon Collision
Feng, Qi-Ming
Guo, Si-Mao
Hu, Qi-Wei
Qiao, Cong-Feng
Qiu, Qi-Ming
Tian, Yu-Jie
Zhang, Bai-Rong
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Xuan-Heng
Zhou, Bo-Ting
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Dimuonium ($μ^+ μ^-$) is one of the pure QED bound systems of leptons, together with positronium and ditauonium. The former had been observed in experiment in 1951, while the search for dimuonium and ditauonium ($τ^+ τ^-$) are still in vain. The ditauonium is thought to be hard to measure due to its short life time, whereas the dimuonium is very likely to be observed in current running experiments. We calculate in this work the para and ortho dimuonium production in photon-photon collision at the next-to-leading order (NLO) in QED. To handle the Coulomb divergence within the bound system, the non-relativistic QED description is adopted for consistency. The results indicate that the NLO corrections are negative for both para and ortho states, at the normal order of perturbative QED corrections. The measurement of the dimuonium in Belle II experiment, especially at the forthcoming facility of STCF, is tenable.
title NLO Corrections to Dimuonium Production in Photon-Photon Collision
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14424