Synaptic bundle theory for spike-driven sensor-motor system: More than eight independent synaptic bundles collapse reward-STDP learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kobayashi, Takeshi, Yonekura, Shogo, Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kobayashi, Takeshi
Yonekura, Shogo
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
author_facet Kobayashi, Takeshi
Yonekura, Shogo
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
contents Neuronal spikes directly drive muscles and endow animals with agile movements, but applying the spike-based control signals to actuators in artificial sensor-motor systems inevitably causes a collapse of learning. We developed a system that can vary \emph{the number of independent synaptic bundles} in sensor-to-motor connections. This paper demonstrates the following four findings: (i) Learning collapses once the number of motor neurons or the number of independent synaptic bundles exceeds a critical limit. (ii) The probability of learning failure is increased by a smaller number of motor neurons, while (iii) if learning succeeds, a smaller number of motor neurons leads to faster learning. (iv) The number of weight updates that move in the opposite direction of the optimal weight can quantitatively explain these results. The functions of spikes remain largely unknown. Identifying the parameter range in which learning systems using spikes can be constructed will make it possible to study the functions of spikes that were previously inaccessible due to the difficulty of learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synaptic bundle theory for spike-driven sensor-motor system: More than eight independent synaptic bundles collapse reward-STDP learning
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Yonekura, Shogo
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Neuronal spikes directly drive muscles and endow animals with agile movements, but applying the spike-based control signals to actuators in artificial sensor-motor systems inevitably causes a collapse of learning. We developed a system that can vary \emph{the number of independent synaptic bundles} in sensor-to-motor connections. This paper demonstrates the following four findings: (i) Learning collapses once the number of motor neurons or the number of independent synaptic bundles exceeds a critical limit. (ii) The probability of learning failure is increased by a smaller number of motor neurons, while (iii) if learning succeeds, a smaller number of motor neurons leads to faster learning. (iv) The number of weight updates that move in the opposite direction of the optimal weight can quantitatively explain these results. The functions of spikes remain largely unknown. Identifying the parameter range in which learning systems using spikes can be constructed will make it possible to study the functions of spikes that were previously inaccessible due to the difficulty of learning.
title Synaptic bundle theory for spike-driven sensor-motor system: More than eight independent synaptic bundles collapse reward-STDP learning
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14492