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Main Authors: Lian, Lian, Li, Yilin, Han, Song, Meng, Renzi, Wang, Sibo, Wang, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14503
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author Lian, Lian
Li, Yilin
Han, Song
Meng, Renzi
Wang, Sibo
Wang, Ming
author_facet Lian, Lian
Li, Yilin
Han, Song
Meng, Renzi
Wang, Sibo
Wang, Ming
contents This study proposes an anomaly detection method based on the Transformer architecture with integrated multiscale feature perception, aiming to address the limitations of temporal modeling and scale-aware feature representation in cloud service environments. The method first employs an improved Transformer module to perform temporal modeling on high-dimensional monitoring data, using a self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies and contextual semantics. Then, a multiscale feature construction path is introduced to extract temporal features at different granularities through downsampling and parallel encoding. An attention-weighted fusion module is designed to dynamically adjust the contribution of each scale to the final decision, enhancing the model's robustness in anomaly pattern modeling. In the input modeling stage, standardized multidimensional time series are constructed, covering core signals such as CPU utilization, memory usage, and task scheduling states, while positional encoding is used to strengthen the model's temporal awareness. A systematic experimental setup is designed to evaluate performance, including comparative experiments and hyperparameter sensitivity analysis, focusing on the impact of optimizers, learning rates, anomaly ratios, and noise levels. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms mainstream baseline models in key metrics, including precision, recall, AUC, and F1-score, and maintains strong stability and detection performance under various perturbation conditions, demonstrating its superior capability in complex cloud environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificial Intelligence-Based Multiscale Temporal Modeling for Anomaly Detection in Cloud Services
Lian, Lian
Li, Yilin
Han, Song
Meng, Renzi
Wang, Sibo
Wang, Ming
Machine Learning
This study proposes an anomaly detection method based on the Transformer architecture with integrated multiscale feature perception, aiming to address the limitations of temporal modeling and scale-aware feature representation in cloud service environments. The method first employs an improved Transformer module to perform temporal modeling on high-dimensional monitoring data, using a self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies and contextual semantics. Then, a multiscale feature construction path is introduced to extract temporal features at different granularities through downsampling and parallel encoding. An attention-weighted fusion module is designed to dynamically adjust the contribution of each scale to the final decision, enhancing the model's robustness in anomaly pattern modeling. In the input modeling stage, standardized multidimensional time series are constructed, covering core signals such as CPU utilization, memory usage, and task scheduling states, while positional encoding is used to strengthen the model's temporal awareness. A systematic experimental setup is designed to evaluate performance, including comparative experiments and hyperparameter sensitivity analysis, focusing on the impact of optimizers, learning rates, anomaly ratios, and noise levels. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms mainstream baseline models in key metrics, including precision, recall, AUC, and F1-score, and maintains strong stability and detection performance under various perturbation conditions, demonstrating its superior capability in complex cloud environments.
title Artificial Intelligence-Based Multiscale Temporal Modeling for Anomaly Detection in Cloud Services
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14503