APA (7th ed.) Citation

Qin, X., Huang, R., Tang, X., & Li, F. (2025). DOPA: Stealthy and Generalizable Backdoor Attacks from a Single Client under Challenging Federated Constraints.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Qin, Xuezheng, Ruwei Huang, Xiaolong Tang, and Feng Li. DOPA: Stealthy and Generalizable Backdoor Attacks from a Single Client Under Challenging Federated Constraints. 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Qin, Xuezheng, et al. DOPA: Stealthy and Generalizable Backdoor Attacks from a Single Client Under Challenging Federated Constraints. 2025.