Electrically pumped ultrabright entangled photons on chip

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiao, Xu-Feng, Zheng, Ming-Yang, Chen, Yi-Hang, Cao, Bo, Wang, Xina, Liu, Yang, Yang, Cheng-Ao, Xie, Xiu-Ping, Lu, Chao-Yang, Niu, Zhi-Chuan, Zhang, Qiang, Pan, Jian-Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiao, Xu-Feng
Zheng, Ming-Yang
Chen, Yi-Hang
Cao, Bo
Wang, Xina
Liu, Yang
Yang, Cheng-Ao
Xie, Xiu-Ping
Lu, Chao-Yang
Niu, Zhi-Chuan
Zhang, Qiang
Pan, Jian-Wei
author_facet Jiao, Xu-Feng
Zheng, Ming-Yang
Chen, Yi-Hang
Cao, Bo
Wang, Xina
Liu, Yang
Yang, Cheng-Ao
Xie, Xiu-Ping
Lu, Chao-Yang
Niu, Zhi-Chuan
Zhang, Qiang
Pan, Jian-Wei
contents Entangled photon sources (EPS) are essential for quantum science and technology. Despite advancements in integrated optical platforms like thin-film lithium niobate, a scalable, high-performance, chip-scale EPS has remained elusive. We address this by demonstrating an electrically pumped, post-selection-free polarization-EPS, achieved through hybrid integration of a distributed feedback laser with thin-film lithium niobate chip which integrates periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides, beam splitter, and polarization rotator combiner. By injecting current into the chip, we realize a high-performance EPS with a bandwidth of 73 nm and an entanglement pair generation rate of 4.5*10^10 pairs/s/mW. The polarization entanglement shows Bell-state fidelities above 96% across frequency-correlated modes. This compact, integrated EPS enables key applications, including high-speed quantum key distribution via wavelength division multiplexing, satellite-based quantum communication, and entanglement-based quantum metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically pumped ultrabright entangled photons on chip
Jiao, Xu-Feng
Zheng, Ming-Yang
Chen, Yi-Hang
Cao, Bo
Wang, Xina
Liu, Yang
Yang, Cheng-Ao
Xie, Xiu-Ping
Lu, Chao-Yang
Niu, Zhi-Chuan
Zhang, Qiang
Pan, Jian-Wei
Quantum Physics
Optics
Entangled photon sources (EPS) are essential for quantum science and technology. Despite advancements in integrated optical platforms like thin-film lithium niobate, a scalable, high-performance, chip-scale EPS has remained elusive. We address this by demonstrating an electrically pumped, post-selection-free polarization-EPS, achieved through hybrid integration of a distributed feedback laser with thin-film lithium niobate chip which integrates periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides, beam splitter, and polarization rotator combiner. By injecting current into the chip, we realize a high-performance EPS with a bandwidth of 73 nm and an entanglement pair generation rate of 4.5*10^10 pairs/s/mW. The polarization entanglement shows Bell-state fidelities above 96% across frequency-correlated modes. This compact, integrated EPS enables key applications, including high-speed quantum key distribution via wavelength division multiplexing, satellite-based quantum communication, and entanglement-based quantum metrology.
title Electrically pumped ultrabright entangled photons on chip
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14566