Borderline regularity in singular free boundary problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Araújo, Damião J., Sobral, Aelson, Teixeira, Eduardo V., Urbano, José Miguel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Araújo, Damião J.
Sobral, Aelson
Teixeira, Eduardo V.
Urbano, José Miguel
author_facet Araújo, Damião J.
Sobral, Aelson
Teixeira, Eduardo V.
Urbano, José Miguel
contents In this paper, we investigate the borderline regularity of local minimizers of energy functionals under minimal assumptions on the potential term $σ$. When $σ$ is merely bounded and measurable, we show that sign-changing minimizers are Log-Lipschitz continuous, which represents the optimal regularity in this general setting. In the one-phase case, however, we establish gradient bounds for minimizers along their free boundaries, revealing a structural gain in regularity. Most notably, we prove that if $σ$ is continuous, then minimizers are of class $C^1$ along the free boundary, thereby identifying a sharp threshold for differentiability in terms of the regularity of the potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Borderline regularity in singular free boundary problems
Araújo, Damião J.
Sobral, Aelson
Teixeira, Eduardo V.
Urbano, José Miguel
Analysis of PDEs
Primary 35B65. Secondary 35R35, 35A21
In this paper, we investigate the borderline regularity of local minimizers of energy functionals under minimal assumptions on the potential term $σ$. When $σ$ is merely bounded and measurable, we show that sign-changing minimizers are Log-Lipschitz continuous, which represents the optimal regularity in this general setting. In the one-phase case, however, we establish gradient bounds for minimizers along their free boundaries, revealing a structural gain in regularity. Most notably, we prove that if $σ$ is continuous, then minimizers are of class $C^1$ along the free boundary, thereby identifying a sharp threshold for differentiability in terms of the regularity of the potential.
title Borderline regularity in singular free boundary problems
topic Analysis of PDEs
Primary 35B65. Secondary 35R35, 35A21
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14736