Reinforcement learning entangling operations on spin qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abedi, Mohammad, Schmitt, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abedi, Mohammad
Schmitt, Markus
author_facet Abedi, Mohammad
Schmitt, Markus
contents High-fidelity control of one- and two-qubit gates past the error correction threshold is an essential ingredient for scalable quantum computing. We present a reinforcement learning (RL) approach to find entangling protocols for semiconductor-based singlet-triplet qubits in a double quantum dot. Despite the presence of realistically modelled experimental constraints, such as various noise contributions and finite rise-time effects, we demonstrate that an RL agent can yield performative protocols, while avoiding the model-biases of traditional gradient-based methods. We optimise our RL approach for different regimes and tasks, including training from simulated process tomography reconstruction of unitary gates, and investigate the nuances of RL agent design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement learning entangling operations on spin qubits
Abedi, Mohammad
Schmitt, Markus
Quantum Physics
High-fidelity control of one- and two-qubit gates past the error correction threshold is an essential ingredient for scalable quantum computing. We present a reinforcement learning (RL) approach to find entangling protocols for semiconductor-based singlet-triplet qubits in a double quantum dot. Despite the presence of realistically modelled experimental constraints, such as various noise contributions and finite rise-time effects, we demonstrate that an RL agent can yield performative protocols, while avoiding the model-biases of traditional gradient-based methods. We optimise our RL approach for different regimes and tasks, including training from simulated process tomography reconstruction of unitary gates, and investigate the nuances of RL agent design.
title Reinforcement learning entangling operations on spin qubits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14761