Sideband Spectroscopy in the Strong Driving Regime: Volcano Transparency and Sideband Anomaly

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Antonic, Luka, Hazanov, Sergey, Masis, Sergei, Podolsky, Daniel, Buks, Eyal
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Antonic, Luka
Hazanov, Sergey
Masis, Sergei
Podolsky, Daniel
Buks, Eyal
author_facet Antonic, Luka
Hazanov, Sergey
Masis, Sergei
Podolsky, Daniel
Buks, Eyal
contents We study the response of a spin to two crossed magnetic fields: a strong and fast transverse field, and a weak and slow longitudinal field. We characterize the sideband response at the sum and the difference of driving frequencies over a broad range of parameters. In the strong transverse driving regime, the emission spectrum has a characteristic volcano lineshape with a narrow central transparency region surrounded by asymmetric peaks. Next, we couple the spin to a nonlinear cavity that both drives and measures it. In a sufficiently slow longitudinal field, the emission spectrum exhibits anomalous behavior, where the resonances in both the right and left sidebands lie on the same side of the central resonance. The theoretical results are compared to the experimental measurement of the emission of substitutional nitrogen P1 and nitrogen-vacancy NV$^-$ defects in diamond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sideband Spectroscopy in the Strong Driving Regime: Volcano Transparency and Sideband Anomaly
Antonic, Luka
Hazanov, Sergey
Masis, Sergei
Podolsky, Daniel
Buks, Eyal
Other Condensed Matter
Optics
Quantum Physics
We study the response of a spin to two crossed magnetic fields: a strong and fast transverse field, and a weak and slow longitudinal field. We characterize the sideband response at the sum and the difference of driving frequencies over a broad range of parameters. In the strong transverse driving regime, the emission spectrum has a characteristic volcano lineshape with a narrow central transparency region surrounded by asymmetric peaks. Next, we couple the spin to a nonlinear cavity that both drives and measures it. In a sufficiently slow longitudinal field, the emission spectrum exhibits anomalous behavior, where the resonances in both the right and left sidebands lie on the same side of the central resonance. The theoretical results are compared to the experimental measurement of the emission of substitutional nitrogen P1 and nitrogen-vacancy NV$^-$ defects in diamond.
title Sideband Spectroscopy in the Strong Driving Regime: Volcano Transparency and Sideband Anomaly
topic Other Condensed Matter
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14781