Synchronization driven reciprocity breaking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stoychev, Alexander K., Kuhl, Ulrich, Noiray, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stoychev, Alexander K.
Kuhl, Ulrich
Noiray, Nicolas
author_facet Stoychev, Alexander K.
Kuhl, Ulrich
Noiray, Nicolas
contents This study introduces a novel method to break wave transmission reciprocity by leveraging the synchronization of self-oscillators. An experimental demonstration with aeroacoustic cavities is presented. They behave as weakly nonlinear limit cycles when driven by a constant airflow, leading to self-oscillations which can couple to the surrounding waveguides via two ports. Incident waves from one port trigger anti-phase synchronization, causing destructive interference and low transmission, while waves from the opposite port induce in-phase synchronization, resulting in high transmission. This directional dependence effectively breaks reciprocity, where the operational bandwidth is defined by the synchronization region (Arnold tongue), and can be broader than resonance based methods. Experimental results show robust nonreciprocal behavior w.r.t. parameter changes. Moreover, a modified temporal coupled mode theory is proposed, explaining the system's nonlinear dynamics and scattering properties in a quantitative manner. This synchronization-based approach offers a new avenue for directional wave control, complementing traditional reciprocity breaking techniques, and offering an intrinsic loss-compensation emanating from the self-oscillation of meta-atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchronization driven reciprocity breaking
Stoychev, Alexander K.
Kuhl, Ulrich
Noiray, Nicolas
Applied Physics
This study introduces a novel method to break wave transmission reciprocity by leveraging the synchronization of self-oscillators. An experimental demonstration with aeroacoustic cavities is presented. They behave as weakly nonlinear limit cycles when driven by a constant airflow, leading to self-oscillations which can couple to the surrounding waveguides via two ports. Incident waves from one port trigger anti-phase synchronization, causing destructive interference and low transmission, while waves from the opposite port induce in-phase synchronization, resulting in high transmission. This directional dependence effectively breaks reciprocity, where the operational bandwidth is defined by the synchronization region (Arnold tongue), and can be broader than resonance based methods. Experimental results show robust nonreciprocal behavior w.r.t. parameter changes. Moreover, a modified temporal coupled mode theory is proposed, explaining the system's nonlinear dynamics and scattering properties in a quantitative manner. This synchronization-based approach offers a new avenue for directional wave control, complementing traditional reciprocity breaking techniques, and offering an intrinsic loss-compensation emanating from the self-oscillation of meta-atoms.
title Synchronization driven reciprocity breaking
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14810