A Chinese Heart Failure Status Speech Database with Universal and Personalised Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pan, Yue, Liu, Liwei, Li, Changxin, Wang, Xinyao, Xia, Yili, Zhang, Hanyue, Chu, Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pan, Yue
Liu, Liwei
Li, Changxin
Wang, Xinyao
Xia, Yili
Zhang, Hanyue
Chu, Ming
author_facet Pan, Yue
Liu, Liwei
Li, Changxin
Wang, Xinyao
Xia, Yili
Zhang, Hanyue
Chu, Ming
contents Speech is a cost-effective and non-intrusive data source for identifying acute and chronic heart failure (HF). However, there is a lack of research on whether Chinese syllables contain HF-related information, as observed in other well-studied languages. This study presents the first Chinese speech database of HF patients, featuring paired recordings taken before and after hospitalisation. The findings confirm the effectiveness of the Chinese language in HF detection using both standard 'patient-wise' and personalised 'pair-wise' classification approaches, with the latter serving as an ideal speaker-decoupled baseline for future research. Statistical tests and classification results highlight individual differences as key contributors to inaccuracy. Additionally, an adaptive frequency filter (AFF) is proposed for frequency importance analysis. The data and demonstrations are published at https://github.com/panyue1998/Voice_HF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Chinese Heart Failure Status Speech Database with Universal and Personalised Classification
Pan, Yue
Liu, Liwei
Li, Changxin
Wang, Xinyao
Xia, Yili
Zhang, Hanyue
Chu, Ming
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
Speech is a cost-effective and non-intrusive data source for identifying acute and chronic heart failure (HF). However, there is a lack of research on whether Chinese syllables contain HF-related information, as observed in other well-studied languages. This study presents the first Chinese speech database of HF patients, featuring paired recordings taken before and after hospitalisation. The findings confirm the effectiveness of the Chinese language in HF detection using both standard 'patient-wise' and personalised 'pair-wise' classification approaches, with the latter serving as an ideal speaker-decoupled baseline for future research. Statistical tests and classification results highlight individual differences as key contributors to inaccuracy. Additionally, an adaptive frequency filter (AFF) is proposed for frequency importance analysis. The data and demonstrations are published at https://github.com/panyue1998/Voice_HF.
title A Chinese Heart Failure Status Speech Database with Universal and Personalised Classification
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14908