Inference Time Debiasing Concepts in Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kupssinskü, Lucas S., Bochernitsan, Marco N., Kopper, Jordan, Parraga, Otávio, Barros, Rodrigo C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kupssinskü, Lucas S.
Bochernitsan, Marco N.
Kopper, Jordan
Parraga, Otávio
Barros, Rodrigo C.
author_facet Kupssinskü, Lucas S.
Bochernitsan, Marco N.
Kopper, Jordan
Parraga, Otávio
Barros, Rodrigo C.
contents We propose DeCoDi, a debiasing procedure for text-to-image diffusion-based models that changes the inference procedure, does not significantly change image quality, has negligible compute overhead, and can be applied in any diffusion-based image generation model. DeCoDi changes the diffusion process to avoid latent dimension regions of biased concepts. While most deep learning debiasing methods require complex or compute-intensive interventions, our method is designed to change only the inference procedure. Therefore, it is more accessible to a wide range of practitioners. We show the effectiveness of the method by debiasing for gender, ethnicity, and age for the concepts of nurse, firefighter, and CEO. Two distinct human evaluators manually inspect 1,200 generated images. Their evaluation results provide evidence that our method is effective in mitigating biases based on gender, ethnicity, and age. We also show that an automatic bias evaluation performed by the GPT4o is not significantly statistically distinct from a human evaluation. Our evaluation shows promising results, with reliable levels of agreement between evaluators and more coverage of protected attributes. Our method has the potential to significantly improve the diversity of images it generates by diffusion-based text-to-image generative models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inference Time Debiasing Concepts in Diffusion Models
Kupssinskü, Lucas S.
Bochernitsan, Marco N.
Kopper, Jordan
Parraga, Otávio
Barros, Rodrigo C.
Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We propose DeCoDi, a debiasing procedure for text-to-image diffusion-based models that changes the inference procedure, does not significantly change image quality, has negligible compute overhead, and can be applied in any diffusion-based image generation model. DeCoDi changes the diffusion process to avoid latent dimension regions of biased concepts. While most deep learning debiasing methods require complex or compute-intensive interventions, our method is designed to change only the inference procedure. Therefore, it is more accessible to a wide range of practitioners. We show the effectiveness of the method by debiasing for gender, ethnicity, and age for the concepts of nurse, firefighter, and CEO. Two distinct human evaluators manually inspect 1,200 generated images. Their evaluation results provide evidence that our method is effective in mitigating biases based on gender, ethnicity, and age. We also show that an automatic bias evaluation performed by the GPT4o is not significantly statistically distinct from a human evaluation. Our evaluation shows promising results, with reliable levels of agreement between evaluators and more coverage of protected attributes. Our method has the potential to significantly improve the diversity of images it generates by diffusion-based text-to-image generative models.
title Inference Time Debiasing Concepts in Diffusion Models
topic Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14933