Tidal deformation of black holes in Lovelock gravity

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Hauptverfasser: Singha, Chiranjeeb, Chakraborty, Sumanta
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Singha, Chiranjeeb
Chakraborty, Sumanta
author_facet Singha, Chiranjeeb
Chakraborty, Sumanta
contents It is well established that black holes in four-dimensional, vacuum, general relativity exhibit vanishing static tidal Love numbers, indicating no multipolar response to the external tidal fields in the static limit. This intriguing feature does not extend to higher-dimensional spacetimes within general relativity, where static black holes can possess non-zero static tidal Love numbers (TLNs). In this work, we have examined the tidal deformation of black holes in Lovelock gravity. We find that, in certain cases within pure Lovelock gravity, the static TLN vanishes, extending the four-dimensional result to specific higher-dimensional settings. On the other hand, black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity consistently exhibit non-zero static TLNs, with their magnitude depending on the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant. Exceptions occur only in certain special cases associated with axial perturbations. These results highlight the sensitivity of the multipolar response of a black hole under tidal field, to the underlying theory of gravity and the spacetime dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tidal deformation of black holes in Lovelock gravity
Singha, Chiranjeeb
Chakraborty, Sumanta
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
It is well established that black holes in four-dimensional, vacuum, general relativity exhibit vanishing static tidal Love numbers, indicating no multipolar response to the external tidal fields in the static limit. This intriguing feature does not extend to higher-dimensional spacetimes within general relativity, where static black holes can possess non-zero static tidal Love numbers (TLNs). In this work, we have examined the tidal deformation of black holes in Lovelock gravity. We find that, in certain cases within pure Lovelock gravity, the static TLN vanishes, extending the four-dimensional result to specific higher-dimensional settings. On the other hand, black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity consistently exhibit non-zero static TLNs, with their magnitude depending on the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant. Exceptions occur only in certain special cases associated with axial perturbations. These results highlight the sensitivity of the multipolar response of a black hole under tidal field, to the underlying theory of gravity and the spacetime dimensions.
title Tidal deformation of black holes in Lovelock gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14944