XAI-Driven Spectral Analysis of Cough Sounds for Respiratory Disease Characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Amado-Caballero, Patricia, San-José-Revuelta, Luis Miguel, Aguilar-García, María Dolores, Garmendia-Leiza, José Ramón, Alberola-López, Carlos, Casaseca-de-la-Higuera, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Amado-Caballero, Patricia
San-José-Revuelta, Luis Miguel
Aguilar-García, María Dolores
Garmendia-Leiza, José Ramón
Alberola-López, Carlos
Casaseca-de-la-Higuera, Pablo
author_facet Amado-Caballero, Patricia
San-José-Revuelta, Luis Miguel
Aguilar-García, María Dolores
Garmendia-Leiza, José Ramón
Alberola-López, Carlos
Casaseca-de-la-Higuera, Pablo
contents This paper proposes an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)-driven methodology to enhance the understanding of cough sound analysis for respiratory disease management. We employ occlusion maps to highlight relevant spectral regions in cough spectrograms processed by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Subsequently, spectral analysis of spectrograms weighted by these occlusion maps reveals significant differences between disease groups, particularly in patients with COPD, where cough patterns appear more variable in the identified spectral regions of interest. This contrasts with the lack of significant differences observed when analyzing raw spectrograms. The proposed approach extracts and analyzes several spectral features, demonstrating the potential of XAI techniques to uncover disease-specific acoustic signatures and improve the diagnostic capabilities of cough sound analysis by providing more interpretable results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XAI-Driven Spectral Analysis of Cough Sounds for Respiratory Disease Characterization
Amado-Caballero, Patricia
San-José-Revuelta, Luis Miguel
Aguilar-García, María Dolores
Garmendia-Leiza, José Ramón
Alberola-López, Carlos
Casaseca-de-la-Higuera, Pablo
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
This paper proposes an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)-driven methodology to enhance the understanding of cough sound analysis for respiratory disease management. We employ occlusion maps to highlight relevant spectral regions in cough spectrograms processed by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Subsequently, spectral analysis of spectrograms weighted by these occlusion maps reveals significant differences between disease groups, particularly in patients with COPD, where cough patterns appear more variable in the identified spectral regions of interest. This contrasts with the lack of significant differences observed when analyzing raw spectrograms. The proposed approach extracts and analyzes several spectral features, demonstrating the potential of XAI techniques to uncover disease-specific acoustic signatures and improve the diagnostic capabilities of cough sound analysis by providing more interpretable results.
title XAI-Driven Spectral Analysis of Cough Sounds for Respiratory Disease Characterization
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14949