Spin versus Magic: Lessons from Gluon and Graviton Scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gargalionis, John, Moynihan, Nathan, Trifinopoulos, Sokratis, Wallace, Ewan N. V., White, Chris D., White, Martin J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gargalionis, John
Moynihan, Nathan
Trifinopoulos, Sokratis
Wallace, Ewan N. V.
White, Chris D.
White, Martin J.
author_facet Gargalionis, John
Moynihan, Nathan
Trifinopoulos, Sokratis
Wallace, Ewan N. V.
White, Chris D.
White, Martin J.
contents The quantum property of non-stabiliserness, also known as magic, plays a key role in designing quantum computing systems. How to produce, manipulate and enhance magic remains mysterious, such that concrete examples of physical systems that manifest magic behaviour are sought after. In this paper, we study two-particle scattering of gluons and gravitons in Yang--Mills theory and General Relativity, as well as their supersymmetric extensions. This provides an interesting case of two-qubit systems, differing only in the physical spin of the qubits. We show that magic is generically produced in both theories, and also show that magic typically decreases as the spin of the qubits increases. The maximal magic in each case is found to be substantially less than the known upper bound. Differences in the profile of magic generation can be traced to the known physics of each theory, as manifested in relations between their respective scattering amplitudes. Our case study may provide useful insights into understanding magic in other systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_14967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin versus Magic: Lessons from Gluon and Graviton Scattering
Gargalionis, John
Moynihan, Nathan
Trifinopoulos, Sokratis
Wallace, Ewan N. V.
White, Chris D.
White, Martin J.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
The quantum property of non-stabiliserness, also known as magic, plays a key role in designing quantum computing systems. How to produce, manipulate and enhance magic remains mysterious, such that concrete examples of physical systems that manifest magic behaviour are sought after. In this paper, we study two-particle scattering of gluons and gravitons in Yang--Mills theory and General Relativity, as well as their supersymmetric extensions. This provides an interesting case of two-qubit systems, differing only in the physical spin of the qubits. We show that magic is generically produced in both theories, and also show that magic typically decreases as the spin of the qubits increases. The maximal magic in each case is found to be substantially less than the known upper bound. Differences in the profile of magic generation can be traced to the known physics of each theory, as manifested in relations between their respective scattering amplitudes. Our case study may provide useful insights into understanding magic in other systems.
title Spin versus Magic: Lessons from Gluon and Graviton Scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14967