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Main Authors: Yang, Tianyi, Li, Congqiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15048
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author Yang, Tianyi
Li, Congqiao
author_facet Yang, Tianyi
Li, Congqiao
contents We present a calibratable, jet-free framework that enhances the search significance of the flagship LHC channel $HH \to 4b$ by more than a factor of five compared to existing approaches. The method employs a mass-decorrelated discriminant to identify $h_1 h_2 \to 4b$ with variable $h_{1,2}$ masses and a simultaneous estimator of $(m_{h_1}, m_{h_2})$, both derived from multiclass classification on all-particle inputs. The $HH$ signal response can be calibrated using $ZZ \to 4b$. Using a highly realistic simulation framework validated through multiple tests, we demonstrate the method's robustness and identify two prerequisites essential for achieving this level of sensitivity. Results indicate that with LHC Run 2 and 3 data, observation-level sensitivity to $HH$ appears within reach, enabling constraints on $κ_λ$ comparable to HL-LHC projections and offering an accelerated path to precision measurements of the Higgs trilinear coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Potential of di-Higgs observation via a calibratable jet-free $HH\to 4b$ framework
Yang, Tianyi
Li, Congqiao
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a calibratable, jet-free framework that enhances the search significance of the flagship LHC channel $HH \to 4b$ by more than a factor of five compared to existing approaches. The method employs a mass-decorrelated discriminant to identify $h_1 h_2 \to 4b$ with variable $h_{1,2}$ masses and a simultaneous estimator of $(m_{h_1}, m_{h_2})$, both derived from multiclass classification on all-particle inputs. The $HH$ signal response can be calibrated using $ZZ \to 4b$. Using a highly realistic simulation framework validated through multiple tests, we demonstrate the method's robustness and identify two prerequisites essential for achieving this level of sensitivity. Results indicate that with LHC Run 2 and 3 data, observation-level sensitivity to $HH$ appears within reach, enabling constraints on $κ_λ$ comparable to HL-LHC projections and offering an accelerated path to precision measurements of the Higgs trilinear coupling.
title Potential of di-Higgs observation via a calibratable jet-free $HH\to 4b$ framework
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15048