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Main Authors: Kuzkova, Nataliia, van Essen, Pieter J., de Keijzer, Brian, Silva, Rui E. F., Galan, Alvaro Jimenez, Kraus, Peter M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15076
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author Kuzkova, Nataliia
van Essen, Pieter J.
de Keijzer, Brian
Silva, Rui E. F.
Galan, Alvaro Jimenez
Kraus, Peter M.
author_facet Kuzkova, Nataliia
van Essen, Pieter J.
de Keijzer, Brian
Silva, Rui E. F.
Galan, Alvaro Jimenez
Kraus, Peter M.
contents Control over the spatial coherence, wavefront, and focusability of emitted light relies on understanding the intrinsic phase of the emission process, and vice versa, measuring phase can reveal insights about microscopic generation mechanisms. A thorough understanding of the origin of the dipole phase in solid-state high-harmonic generation is currently missing. Here, by employing attosecond interferometry with phase-locked XUV pulses, we directly assess the intensity- and frequency-dependent dipole phases in magnesium oxide (MgO) in solid-state HHG. We also quantify a nonlinear phase shift of the fundamental and disentangle its contribution from the dipole phase. Theoretical models (analytical, two-band, and full-band numerical simulations) support our results. The analytical approach aids future solid-state HHG experiments and simulations, while the full numerical model details orbital- and band-resolved current contributions to the dipole phase. Our research delivers the first combined quantitative measurement and rigorous theoretical description of the harmonic emission phase in solids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attosecond high-harmonic interferometry probes orbital- and band-dependent dipole phase in magnesium oxide
Kuzkova, Nataliia
van Essen, Pieter J.
de Keijzer, Brian
Silva, Rui E. F.
Galan, Alvaro Jimenez
Kraus, Peter M.
Optics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Control over the spatial coherence, wavefront, and focusability of emitted light relies on understanding the intrinsic phase of the emission process, and vice versa, measuring phase can reveal insights about microscopic generation mechanisms. A thorough understanding of the origin of the dipole phase in solid-state high-harmonic generation is currently missing. Here, by employing attosecond interferometry with phase-locked XUV pulses, we directly assess the intensity- and frequency-dependent dipole phases in magnesium oxide (MgO) in solid-state HHG. We also quantify a nonlinear phase shift of the fundamental and disentangle its contribution from the dipole phase. Theoretical models (analytical, two-band, and full-band numerical simulations) support our results. The analytical approach aids future solid-state HHG experiments and simulations, while the full numerical model details orbital- and band-resolved current contributions to the dipole phase. Our research delivers the first combined quantitative measurement and rigorous theoretical description of the harmonic emission phase in solids.
title Attosecond high-harmonic interferometry probes orbital- and band-dependent dipole phase in magnesium oxide
topic Optics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15076