Are Checklists Really Useful for Automatic Evaluation of Generative Tasks?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Furuhashi, Momoka, Nakayama, Kouta, Kodama, Takashi, Sugawara, Saku
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Furuhashi, Momoka
Nakayama, Kouta
Kodama, Takashi
Sugawara, Saku
author_facet Furuhashi, Momoka
Nakayama, Kouta
Kodama, Takashi
Sugawara, Saku
contents Automatic evaluation of generative tasks using large language models faces challenges due to ambiguous criteria. Although automatic checklist generation is a potentially promising approach, its usefulness remains underexplored. We investigate whether checklists should be used for all questions or selectively, generate them using six methods, evaluate their effectiveness across eight model sizes, and identify checklist items that correlate with human evaluations. Through experiments on pairwise comparison and direct scoring tasks, we find that selective checklist use tends to improve evaluation performance in pairwise settings, while its benefits are less consistent in direct scoring. Our analysis also shows that even checklist items with low correlation to human scores often reflect human-written criteria, indicating potential inconsistencies in human evaluation. These findings highlight the need to more clearly define objective evaluation criteria to guide both human and automatic evaluations. \footnote{Our code is available at~https://github.com/momo0817/checklist-effectiveness-study
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Checklists Really Useful for Automatic Evaluation of Generative Tasks?
Furuhashi, Momoka
Nakayama, Kouta
Kodama, Takashi
Sugawara, Saku
Computation and Language
Automatic evaluation of generative tasks using large language models faces challenges due to ambiguous criteria. Although automatic checklist generation is a potentially promising approach, its usefulness remains underexplored. We investigate whether checklists should be used for all questions or selectively, generate them using six methods, evaluate their effectiveness across eight model sizes, and identify checklist items that correlate with human evaluations. Through experiments on pairwise comparison and direct scoring tasks, we find that selective checklist use tends to improve evaluation performance in pairwise settings, while its benefits are less consistent in direct scoring. Our analysis also shows that even checklist items with low correlation to human scores often reflect human-written criteria, indicating potential inconsistencies in human evaluation. These findings highlight the need to more clearly define objective evaluation criteria to guide both human and automatic evaluations. \footnote{Our code is available at~https://github.com/momo0817/checklist-effectiveness-study
title Are Checklists Really Useful for Automatic Evaluation of Generative Tasks?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15218