Bridging the Analog and the Probabilistic Computing Divide: Configuring Oscillator Ising Machines as P-bit Engines

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ekanayake, E. M. Hasantha, Khan, Nikhat, Shukla, Nikhil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ekanayake, E. M. Hasantha
Khan, Nikhat
Shukla, Nikhil
author_facet Ekanayake, E. M. Hasantha
Khan, Nikhat
Shukla, Nikhil
contents Oscillator Ising Machines (OIMs) and probabilistic bit (p-bit)-based computing platforms have emerged as promising paradigms for tackling complex combinatorial optimization problems. Although traditionally viewed as distinct approaches, this work presents a theoretically grounded framework for configuring OIMs as p-bit engines. We demonstrate that this functionality can be enabled through a novel interplay between first- and second harmonic injection to the oscillators. Our work identifies new synergies between the two methods and broadens the scope of applications for OIMs. We further show that the proposed approach can be applied to other analog dynamical systems, such as the Dynamical Ising Machine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Analog and the Probabilistic Computing Divide: Configuring Oscillator Ising Machines as P-bit Engines
Ekanayake, E. M. Hasantha
Khan, Nikhat
Shukla, Nikhil
Computational Physics
Oscillator Ising Machines (OIMs) and probabilistic bit (p-bit)-based computing platforms have emerged as promising paradigms for tackling complex combinatorial optimization problems. Although traditionally viewed as distinct approaches, this work presents a theoretically grounded framework for configuring OIMs as p-bit engines. We demonstrate that this functionality can be enabled through a novel interplay between first- and second harmonic injection to the oscillators. Our work identifies new synergies between the two methods and broadens the scope of applications for OIMs. We further show that the proposed approach can be applied to other analog dynamical systems, such as the Dynamical Ising Machine.
title Bridging the Analog and the Probabilistic Computing Divide: Configuring Oscillator Ising Machines as P-bit Engines
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15234