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Main Authors: Moritsu, Manabu, Li, Hai-Bo, Xing, Tianyu, Yuan, Ye, Zhang, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15344
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author Moritsu, Manabu
Li, Hai-Bo
Xing, Tianyu
Yuan, Ye
Zhang, Yao
author_facet Moritsu, Manabu
Li, Hai-Bo
Xing, Tianyu
Yuan, Ye
Zhang, Yao
contents The COMET experiment, conducted at J-PARC, aims to search for muon-to-electron conversion with an unprecedentedly high sensitivity. One of the severest backgrounds in the Phase-I experiment originates from cosmic-ray muons. A cosmic muon sneaks into a detector solenoid magnet from a loophole, scattered and leaving a track in a cylindrical drift chamber. Among them, a positive muon track with reverse direction may mimic a signal electron of 105 MeV/$c$. In order to suppress the sneaking cosmic positive muon background, we developed a method to discriminate the track direction by using track-fitting quality. We demonstrated that the positive muon background can be reduced by an order of magnitude. In this paper, we will report the methodology, a Monte Carlo simulation and results with prospects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A study to suppress a sneaking cosmic muon background in the COMET experiment
Moritsu, Manabu
Li, Hai-Bo
Xing, Tianyu
Yuan, Ye
Zhang, Yao
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
The COMET experiment, conducted at J-PARC, aims to search for muon-to-electron conversion with an unprecedentedly high sensitivity. One of the severest backgrounds in the Phase-I experiment originates from cosmic-ray muons. A cosmic muon sneaks into a detector solenoid magnet from a loophole, scattered and leaving a track in a cylindrical drift chamber. Among them, a positive muon track with reverse direction may mimic a signal electron of 105 MeV/$c$. In order to suppress the sneaking cosmic positive muon background, we developed a method to discriminate the track direction by using track-fitting quality. We demonstrated that the positive muon background can be reduced by an order of magnitude. In this paper, we will report the methodology, a Monte Carlo simulation and results with prospects.
title A study to suppress a sneaking cosmic muon background in the COMET experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15344