Fairness for the People, by the People: Minority Collective Action

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ben-Dov, Omri, Samadi, Samira, Sanyal, Amartya, Ţifrea, Alexandru
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ben-Dov, Omri
Samadi, Samira
Sanyal, Amartya
Ţifrea, Alexandru
author_facet Ben-Dov, Omri
Samadi, Samira
Sanyal, Amartya
Ţifrea, Alexandru
contents Machine learning models often preserve biases present in training data, leading to unfair treatment of certain minority groups. Despite an array of existing firm-side bias mitigation techniques, they typically incur utility costs and require organizational buy-in. Recognizing that many models rely on user-contributed data, end-users can induce fairness through the framework of Algorithmic Collective Action, where a coordinated minority group strategically relabels its own data to enhance fairness, without altering the firm's training process. We propose three practical, model-agnostic methods to approximate ideal relabeling and validate them on real-world datasets. Our findings show that a subgroup of the minority can substantially reduce unfairness with a small impact on the overall prediction error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fairness for the People, by the People: Minority Collective Action
Ben-Dov, Omri
Samadi, Samira
Sanyal, Amartya
Ţifrea, Alexandru
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Machine learning models often preserve biases present in training data, leading to unfair treatment of certain minority groups. Despite an array of existing firm-side bias mitigation techniques, they typically incur utility costs and require organizational buy-in. Recognizing that many models rely on user-contributed data, end-users can induce fairness through the framework of Algorithmic Collective Action, where a coordinated minority group strategically relabels its own data to enhance fairness, without altering the firm's training process. We propose three practical, model-agnostic methods to approximate ideal relabeling and validate them on real-world datasets. Our findings show that a subgroup of the minority can substantially reduce unfairness with a small impact on the overall prediction error.
title Fairness for the People, by the People: Minority Collective Action
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15374