Influence-driven Curriculum Learning for Pre-training on Limited Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schoenegger, Loris, Thoma, Lukas, Blevins, Terra, Roth, Benjamin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schoenegger, Loris
Thoma, Lukas
Blevins, Terra
Roth, Benjamin
author_facet Schoenegger, Loris
Thoma, Lukas
Blevins, Terra
Roth, Benjamin
contents Curriculum learning, a training technique where data is presented to the model in order of example difficulty (e.g., from simpler to more complex documents), has shown limited success for pre-training language models. In this work, we investigate whether curriculum learning becomes competitive if we replace conventional human-centered difficulty metrics with one that more closely corresponds to example difficulty as observed during model training. Specifically, we experiment with sorting training examples by their \textit{training data influence}, a score which estimates the effect of individual training examples on the model's output. Models trained on our curricula are able to outperform ones trained in random order by over 10 percentage points in benchmarks, confirming that curriculum learning is beneficial for language model pre-training, as long as a more model-centric notion of difficulty is adopted.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence-driven Curriculum Learning for Pre-training on Limited Data
Schoenegger, Loris
Thoma, Lukas
Blevins, Terra
Roth, Benjamin
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
I.2.7
Curriculum learning, a training technique where data is presented to the model in order of example difficulty (e.g., from simpler to more complex documents), has shown limited success for pre-training language models. In this work, we investigate whether curriculum learning becomes competitive if we replace conventional human-centered difficulty metrics with one that more closely corresponds to example difficulty as observed during model training. Specifically, we experiment with sorting training examples by their \textit{training data influence}, a score which estimates the effect of individual training examples on the model's output. Models trained on our curricula are able to outperform ones trained in random order by over 10 percentage points in benchmarks, confirming that curriculum learning is beneficial for language model pre-training, as long as a more model-centric notion of difficulty is adopted.
title Influence-driven Curriculum Learning for Pre-training on Limited Data
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15475