Swap Regression Methodology for Predicting Relationship with Historical Bivariate Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chitlangia, Viral, Chow, Mosuk, Mitra, Sharmishtha
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chitlangia, Viral
Chow, Mosuk
Mitra, Sharmishtha
author_facet Chitlangia, Viral
Chow, Mosuk
Mitra, Sharmishtha
contents This study revisits regression for samples with alternating predictors (SWAP) proposed in Chow et al.[2015] with the purpose of finding the best fit model when the role of the response and the explanatory variables was established. In the current work, we explore the directional relationship between the two variables at a given point of time, by a novel approach which draws direct inspiration from the concept of SWAP regression. Our method, based on the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and the beta distribution, while estimating the probability of a latent variable, predicts the suitable model, i.e., earmarks if a variable can take the role of an explanatory or response, at any point of time. To make this switch-over role between variables, a valid consideration, we have established the existence of a bi-directional (Granger) causality between the two variables. A detailed real data analysis of the methodology is carried out using the historical quarterly data on probably the two most intertwined macroeconomic indicators explaining the health of an economy, viz., the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Public Debt, thereby making the application, in real data, more challenging. In particular, we use data of the US economy during the sample period 1966-2023.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swap Regression Methodology for Predicting Relationship with Historical Bivariate Data
Chitlangia, Viral
Chow, Mosuk
Mitra, Sharmishtha
Methodology
Applications
This study revisits regression for samples with alternating predictors (SWAP) proposed in Chow et al.[2015] with the purpose of finding the best fit model when the role of the response and the explanatory variables was established. In the current work, we explore the directional relationship between the two variables at a given point of time, by a novel approach which draws direct inspiration from the concept of SWAP regression. Our method, based on the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and the beta distribution, while estimating the probability of a latent variable, predicts the suitable model, i.e., earmarks if a variable can take the role of an explanatory or response, at any point of time. To make this switch-over role between variables, a valid consideration, we have established the existence of a bi-directional (Granger) causality between the two variables. A detailed real data analysis of the methodology is carried out using the historical quarterly data on probably the two most intertwined macroeconomic indicators explaining the health of an economy, viz., the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Public Debt, thereby making the application, in real data, more challenging. In particular, we use data of the US economy during the sample period 1966-2023.
title Swap Regression Methodology for Predicting Relationship with Historical Bivariate Data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15479