Well-posedness and Rayleigh-Taylor instability of the two-phase periodic quasistationary Stokes flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Böhme, Daniel, Matioc, Bogdan-Vasile
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Böhme, Daniel
Matioc, Bogdan-Vasile
author_facet Böhme, Daniel
Matioc, Bogdan-Vasile
contents We study the two-phase, horizontally periodic, quasistationary Stokes flow in two dimensions driven by surface tension and gravity effects in the general context of fluids with (possibly) different viscosities and densities. The sharp interface which separates the fluids is assumed to be the graph of a periodic function. The mathematical model is then recast as a fully nonlinear and nonlocal evolution equation involving only the function parametrizing the interface. Our main results include well-posedness and a parabolic smoothing property, as well as a study of equilibrium solutions in subcritical Sobolev spaces. In particular, we establish the Rayleigh-Taylor instability of small, finger-shaped equilibria and prove that the stability properties of flat interfaces depend on the sign of a certain parameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Well-posedness and Rayleigh-Taylor instability of the two-phase periodic quasistationary Stokes flow
Böhme, Daniel
Matioc, Bogdan-Vasile
Analysis of PDEs
31A10, 35B65, 35K55, 76D07, 76E17
We study the two-phase, horizontally periodic, quasistationary Stokes flow in two dimensions driven by surface tension and gravity effects in the general context of fluids with (possibly) different viscosities and densities. The sharp interface which separates the fluids is assumed to be the graph of a periodic function. The mathematical model is then recast as a fully nonlinear and nonlocal evolution equation involving only the function parametrizing the interface. Our main results include well-posedness and a parabolic smoothing property, as well as a study of equilibrium solutions in subcritical Sobolev spaces. In particular, we establish the Rayleigh-Taylor instability of small, finger-shaped equilibria and prove that the stability properties of flat interfaces depend on the sign of a certain parameter.
title Well-posedness and Rayleigh-Taylor instability of the two-phase periodic quasistationary Stokes flow
topic Analysis of PDEs
31A10, 35B65, 35K55, 76D07, 76E17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15502